Background: More than 650 types of leech have been recognized in the world that 50 types of these nutrition of blood mammals. So far in the different Nations Pharmacopeia  not registered drug  for treatment of complications with leech in the world .Chamomile is one of the most widely used and well-documented medicinal plants in the world which used for treatment of anti -spasmodic ,anti-inflamm...

Abstract The theme of the article is a research into issue translation children’s speech. analysis will be conducted based on three excerpts from novel – Portofino written by contemporary American writer Frank Schaeffer and translated Polish author article, early in her career as translator. First, results text typology investigation Anna Trosborg (1997b), Paul Kussmaul (1995, 1997) Christiane ...

Acute venous congestion leads to blood stasis in the tissue and impaired blood perfusion. Using medicinal leech is an old method for reducing tissue congestion. There are numerous factors in leech saliva and hirudin that have important roles in the leeching beneficial effect. In this study, an animal study was performed to compare leech therapy with heparin therapy in the treatment of acute ven...

Lancaster is a small city in northwest England. The university campus is set amidst hills, woods, and green grass, and you can enjoy watching rabbits, ducks, and squirrels. It was sunny during the day and cold in the night for all participants who attended the CL2003 conference this year in Lancaster. CL2003 is the International Conference on Corpus Linguistics, held at Lancaster University bet...

I detail the design and construction of an analog VLSI model of the neural system responsible for swimming behaviors of the leech. Why the leech? The biological network is small and relatively well understood, and the silicon model can therefore span three levels of organization in the leech nervous system (neuron, ganglion, system); it represents one of the first comprehensive models of leech ...

We report a case of surgical site infection with ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila following leech therapy. Antimicrobial and genetic analyses of leech and patient isolates demonstrated that the resistant isolates originated from the leech gut microbiota. These data suggest that ciprofloxacin monotherapy as a prophylaxis regimen prior to leech therapy may not be effective in preventi...

Mazzoni, Alberto, Elizabeth Garcia-Perez, Davide Zoccolan, Sergio Graziosi, and Vincent Torre. Quantitative characterization and classification of leech behavior. J Neurophysiol 93: 580–593, 2005. First published August 18, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00608.2004. This paper describes an automatic system for the analysis and classification of leech behavior. Three colored beads were attached to the dor...

introduction: in the absence of microvascular replantation or in crash injury cases in which obtaining an acceptable function is not possible, amputation of the injured finger seems to be the best treatment modality. some studies recommended leech therapy for this kind of injury after vascular repair to decrease venous congestion. case presentation: in this case report, the authors presented a ...