This article focuses on generational sustainability in welfare states and aims to analyse the long-term consequences that the reforms carried out by these states have on the different cohorts. It is shown that in the context of conjuncture fluctuation, from the “economic miracle” (1945–1975) to the slowdown in economic growth (1975 until today), a gap appeared between those who were exposed to ...

With the increasing development gap, how to measure global equity in perspective of sustainability has become an essential issue nowadays. To examine intra-generational from space dimension and inter-generational time dimension, a new measurement is proposed this paper. Firstly, comprehensive assessment index regional are constructed based on panel data using entropy weight method (EVW) coeffic...

We describe some simulations that compare cultural transmission between and within generations (inter-generational vs intra-generational transmission) in populations of embodied agents controlled by neural networks. Our results suggest that intra-generational transmission has the role of adding variability to the evolutionary process and that this function seems particularly useful when the pop...

Human-assisted, trans-generational exposure to ocean warming and acidification has been proposed as a conservation and/or restoration tool to produce resilient offspring. To improve our understanding of the need for and the efficacy of this approach, we characterized life-history and physiological responses in offspring of the marine polychaete Ophryotrocha labronica exposed to predicted ocean ...

Traditional teaching pedagogy has the young learning from the old. To improve learning in abusiness environment, generational differences have been identified as being potentialbarriers between people. There is a growing realisation that technology can be used to bridgethe gap between young and old using reverse mentoring. Moving beyond the confines ofusing reverse intergenerati...

We take advantage of a naturally occurring experiment in a television game show to study the impact of group characteristics on their ability to select salient solutions in a matching game. The Family Feud features families seeking to earn prizes by matching the results of public opinion surveys on various subjects. Our main result is that, controlling for task difficulty, families that are mor...

This paper examines the role of persistent effects of past labor market conditions in explaining trends in the college-high school wage gap in the US. I document increases in the wage gap for older workers since the late 1990s, which are larger than those predicted by standard explanations and are consistent with an important role for persistence in the wage gap. Using a semi-parametric estimat...

The behaviours, attitudes, and work values of three generations of employees may be influenced by their historical, economic, social, and cultural experiences. Work tensions and conflicts are inevitable if the Baby Boomer, generation X, and generation Y employees fail to understand and accept the unique and different characteristics of each group, and to embrace their similarities. If employees...