Using the idea of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of rings, the concept of prime and semiprime generalized bi-ideals of rings is introduced, which is an extension of the concept of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of rings and some interesting characterizations of prime and semiprime generalized bi-ideals are obtained. Also, we give the relationship between the Baer radical and prime and semiprime g...

In [6], the compatibility of Baer involutions and elations was studied. Further compatibility results for translation planes of dimension 2 were obtained in [10]. For example [6, Theorem (2.2)], we have the following. Let n be a derivable translation plane of even order q, q # 2, with derivable net N. Let EL denote an elation group in the translation complement which fixes the component L of N ...

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of generalized matrix rings and build up the general theory of radicals for g.m.rings. Meantime, we obtain r̄b(A) = g.m.rb(A) = ∑ {rb(Aij) | i, j ∈ I} = rb(A)

A ring R is called a left APP-ring if the left annihilator lR(Ra) is right s-unital as an ideal of R for any element a ∈ R. We consider left APP-property of the skew formal power series ring R[[x;α]] where α is a ring automorphism of R. It is shown that if R is a ring satisfying descending chain condition on right annihilators then R[[x;α]] is left APP if and only if for any sequence (b0, b1, ....

We introduce and study in detail the notion of compatibility between valuations orderings real hyperfields. investigate their relation with induced on factor residue Much theory from fields can be generalized to hyperfields; we point out facts that cannot. generalize Baer-Krull theorem