In this paper we give sharp upper bounds on the Zagreb indices and characterize all trees achieving equality in these bounds. Also, we give lower bound on first Zagreb coindex of trees.

For a nontrivial graph G, its first and second Zagreb coindices are defined [1], respectively, as M1(G) = ∑ uv ∈E(G) (dG(u)+dG(v)) and M2(G) = ∑ uv ∈E(G) dG(u)dG(v), where dG(x) is the degree of vertex x in G. In this paper, we obtained some new properties of Zagreb coindices. We mainly give explicit formulae for the first Zagreb coindex of line graphs and total graphs. Mathematics Subject Clas...

We prove that the coindex of the box complex B(H) of a graph H can be measured by the generalised Mycielski graphs which admit a homomorphism to it. As a consequence, we exhibit for every graph H a system of linear equations solvable in polynomial time, with the following properties: If the system has no solutions, then coind(B(H)) + 2 ≤ 3; if the system has solutions, then χ(H) ≥ 4.

in this paper we give sharp upper bounds on the zagreb indices and characterize all trees achieving equality in these bounds. also, we give lower bound on first zagreb coindex of trees.

we give sharp upper bounds on the zagreb indices and lower bounds on the zagreb coindices of chemical trees and characterize the case of equality for each of these topological invariants.

We prove that the coindex of the box complex B(H) of a graph H can be measured by the generalised Mycielski graphs which admit a homomorphism to it. As a consequence, we exhibit for every graph H a system of linear equations solvable in polynomial time, with the following properties: If the system has no solutions, then coind(B(H))+2 ≤ 3; if the system has solutions, then χ(H) ≥ 4. We generalis...

For a (molecular) graph, the multiplicative Zagreb indices ∏ 1-index and ∏ 2index are multiplicative versions of the ordinary Zagreb indices (M1-index and M2index). In this note we report several sharp upper bounds for ∏ 1-index in terms of graph parameters including the order, size, radius, Wiener index and eccentric distance sum, and upper bounds for ∏ 2-index in terms of graph parameters inc...

Abstract Any 6-dimensional strict nearly Kähler manifold is Einstein with positive scalar curvature. We compute the coindex of metric respect to Einstein–Hilbert functional on each compact homogeneous examples. Moreover, we show that infinitesimal deformations $$F_{1,2}={\text {SU}}(3)/T^2$$ F <mml:...