In this paper, Gaussian and elliptic high pass filters are analyzed for image sharpening qualitatively and quantatively . The filters are implemented in frequency domain using matlab software. Experiments are performed to compare the performance of both the filters ,processed images are presented. The results demonstrate that elliptic yields better results.

Digital image is often degraded by many kinds of noise during the process of acquisition and transmission. To make subsequent processing more convenient, it is necessary to decrease the effect of noise. There are many kinds of noises in image, which mainly include salt and pepper noise and Gaussian noise. This paper focuses on median filters to remove the salt and pepper noise. After summarizin...

Sequential Bayesian estimation for nonlinear dynamic state-space models involves recursive estimation of filtering and predictive distributions of unobserved time varying signals based on noisy observations. This paper introduces a new filter called the Gaussian particle filter1. It is based on the particle filtering concept, and it approximates the posterior distributions by single Gaussians, ...

Particle filter and Gaussian mixture implementations of random finite set filters have been proposed to tackle the issue of jointly estimating the number of targets and their states. The Gaussian mixture PHD (GM-PHD) filter has a closed-form expression for the PHD for linear and Gaussian target models, and extensions using the extended Kalman filter or unscented Kalman Filter have been develope...

A new Gaussian mixture filter has been developed, one that uses a re-sampling step in order to limit the covariances of its individual Gaussian components. The new filter has been designed to produce accurate solutions of difficult nonlinear/nonBayesian estimation problems. It uses static multiple-model filter calculations and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) approximations for each Gaussian mixand...

Modern databases tailored to highly distributed, fault tolerant management of information for big data applications exploit a classical data structure for reducing disk and network I/O as well as for managing data distribution: The Bloom filter. This data structure allows to encode small sets of elements, typically the keys in a key-value store, into a small, constant-size data structure. In or...

In INS (Inertial Navigation System) /GPS (Global Positioning System) integration, nonlinear models should be properly handled. The most popular and commonly used method is the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) which approximates the nonlinear state and measurement equations using the first order Taylor series expansion. On the other hand, recently, some nonlinear filtering methods such as Gaussian S...

Image is a multimedia component rich in information and has an essential role as provider. However, the images encountered often experience decrease quality, such defects or noise, causing conveyed from these less clear. Noise causes image to be too contrasted, blurry, not sharp enough. One type of noise contrast noise. Smoothing here one operations improve quality which aims smooth out with un...

Background. The presence of a noise component on 3D images single-photon emission computed tomo­graphy (SPECT) brain significantly distorts the probability distribution function (PD) radioactive count rate in images. and further filtering data, based subjective assessment image quality, have significant impact calculation volumetric cerebral blood flow values uptake asymmetry radiopharmaceutica...

In this work, we present a novel method for approximating a normal distribution with a weighted sum of normal distributions. The approximation is used for splitting normally distributed components in a Gaussian mixture filter, such that components have smaller covariances and cause smaller linearization errors when nonlinear measurements are used for the state update. Our splitting method uses ...