نتایج جستجو برای: gastrointestinal decontamination
تعداد نتایج: 110249 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Sometimes mistakenly characterized as a 'universal antidote,' activated charcoal (AC) is the most frequently employed method of gastrointestinal decontamination in the developed world. Typically administered as a single dose (SDAC), its tremendous surface area permits the binding of many drugs and toxins in the gastrointestinal lumen, reducing their systemic absorption. Like other decontaminati...
Literature regarding acute human toxicity of thiopurines is limited to a handful of case reports. Our objectives were to describe all cases of overdose with thiopurines reported to the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre between 1995-2013. A retrospective analysis was performed to determine circumstances, magnitude, management and outcome of overdose with these substances. A total of 40 case...
This paper presents the methods of prevention and treatment of infectious complications in patients with acute pancreatitis. It contains literature data on bacterial translocation from the intestine into the pancreas and a parapancreatic space. At the Department of Surgery SEI CPE KSMA, 86 patients were examined for bioelectric activity of their gastrointestinal tract; the 24 patients (18 men, ...
Erratum to: Comparison of the evolution of mechanical ventilation associated pneumonia (VAP) before the implantation of selective digestive decontamination (DDS) and after implantation of pneumonia zero program (NZ) Reference 1. Fernández Fernández et al (2015) Comparison of the evolution of mechanical ventilation associated pneumonia (VAP) before the implantation of selective digestive deconta...
de Jonge E, Schultz MJ, Spanjaard L, et al. Effects of selective decontamination of digestive tract on mortality and acquisition of resistant bacteria in intensive care: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;362:1011–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
D. F. Zandstra, J. H. Rommes, M. A. de la Cal, L. Silvestri, N. Taylor, H. K. F. van Saene ‹Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Intensive Care Unit, Gelre Ziekenhuizen, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain; Department of Emergency, Unit of Anesthesia and Intensive Care...
Selective decontamination of the digestive tract has been proven to prevent severe infections and to reduce mortality in critically ill patients. Historical arguments against its use, like the development of bacterial resistance and the absence of influence on mortality, have not been confirmed. Recent clinical trials designed to evaluate these variables and meta-analyses showed remarkable redu...
INTRODUCTION Use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) and selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD) in intensive care patients has been controversial for years. Through regular questionnaires we determined expectations concerning SDD (effectiveness) and experience with SDD and SOD (workload and patient friendliness), as perceived by nurses and physicians. METHODS A su...
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