The growth effects of schooling are often assumed to be exaggerated because of feedback effects from growth to schooling. This paper investigates the nexus between productivity growth and schooling at different levels using a sample of 19 OECD countries over the period 1870 to 2006. The empirical estimates show 1) that schooling is independent of expected growth and most other variables that ar...

Gap-analysis is the process of structuring and comparing two different situations or states in order to determine the difference or “gap” that exists between them. Once the “gap” is understood – and possibly also the “distance” between the states measured or otherwise assessed – it may then be possible to identify the steps or processes required to bridge the gap. General Morphological Analysis...

with considering of acceleration of changes, competitive environment and uncertainty in today world make knowledge as the most strategic resource for maintain and reinforcement of competitive advantage and effective management of knowledge is the most serious challenge of organizations. knowledge management is important to achieve competitive advantage. knowledge management transforms latent pr...

Technological progress in the biological sciences is now advancing across such a wide range and at such a pace, that, irrespective of size, no firm can hope to keep up in all the different areas. Participating in innovation networks, bundling of competencies and capabilities, therefore, offers an alternative to extremely expensive go-it-alone strategies, whether carried out by acquisition and m...

AI researchers employ not only the scientific method, but also methodology from mathematics and engineering. However, the use of the scientific method – specifically hypothesis testing – in AI is typically conducted in service of engineering objectives. Growing interest in topics such as fairness and algorithmic bias show that engineering-focused questions only comprise a subset of the importan...

The context for this study was to document fishers’ experience-based knowledge is reliable and can be included in citizen science as supplementary information scientific research. Fishers’ contributes important understanding of the environment marine ecosystem. Hence, over time not always regarded knowledge. There a lack on how fishers have acquired when they had formal education what way used ...