Important thermoluminescence (TL) properties of five (5) different core sizes Ge-doped optical fibers have been studied to develop new TL material with better response. These are drawn from same preform applying different speed and tension during drawing phase to produce Ge-doped optical fibers with five (5) different core sizes. The results of the investigations are also compared with most com...

Gafchromic films are increasingly being used for dosimetry in medical and industrial applications of ionizing radiation because of their favorable characteristics such as self developing in nature, easy to handle, dose rate independent response, insensitivity to normal room lights, high resolution and insensitivity to variation in the environment conditions. The dosimetry measurements using Gaf...

introduction the exposure of human beings to ionizing radiation from natural sources is a continuing and inescapable feature of life on earth. for most individuals, this exposure exceeds that from all man-made sources combined. materials and methods in this study, the annual effective dose in high level environmental background radiation areas (hlebras) of northern city of ramsar in iran was de...

Satisfactory discrimination between the neutron and gamma components in a mixed neutron-gamma field is one of most important objectives dosimetry. One common techniques for estimating dose fields two peak method. This method has been applied using dosimeters such as LiF:Mg,Ti, but present work, 6LiF:Mg,Cu,P dosimeter used, whose thermoluminescence sensitivity much higher than LiF:Mg,Ti dosimete...

background and objective: professional radiation workers are occupationally exposed to long-term low levels of ionizing radiation. occupational health hazards from radiation exposure, in a large occupational segment of the population, are of special concern. biological dosimetry can be performed in addition to physical dosimetry with the aim of individual dose assessment and biological effects....

Designing nanostructured materials with high dosimetric efficiency is a great challenge in radiation dosimetry research. From rare-earth series, yttrium oxide is considered as excellent host matrix for rare-earth ions, leading to formation of advanced functional materials with optical, mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties notably improved. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information wh...

*Corresponding author: Dr. Mostafa Ghafoori, Radiation Dosimetry and Monitoring group, Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School (AMIRS), Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), P.O. Box 31485-498 Karaj, Iran. Fax: +98 261 4464058 E-mail: [email protected] Background: Absolute dosimetry of external beam radiotherapy is c...

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT Ghassan Badri Hamra: Bayesian methods for the evaluation of Tritium: Relative Biological Effectiveness and cancer risk. Tritium is a radioisotope of hydrogen that releases -energy, which is a form of ionizing radiation. Tritium is understudied due to a lack of epidemiological data on human exposure, despite the fact that exposure to low energy ionizing radiatio...

The main detectors used for clinical dosimetry are ionisation chambers and semiconductors. Thermoluminescent (TL) dosimeters are also of interest because of their following advantages: i) wide useful dose range, ii) small physical size, iii) no need for high voltage or cables, i.e. stand alone character, and iv) tissue equivalence (LiF) for most radiation types. TL detectors can particularly be...