In this paper, a  fuzzy numerical procedure for solving fuzzy linear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind under strong  generalized differentiability is designed. Unlike the existing numerical methods, we do not replace the original fuzzy equation by a $2times 2$ system ofcrisp equations, that is the main difference between our method  and other numerical methods.Error ana...

In this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  Fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. The non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the Fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. We have also developed a numerical met...

in this paper, a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithmof fuzzy neural network and newton-cotesmethods with positive coefficient for the solution of linear fredholm integro-differential equation of the second kindwith fuzzy initial value is presented. here neural network isconsidered as a part of large field called neural computing orsoft computing. we propose alearning algorithm from ...

Received 17 September 2011; revised 10 November 2011; accepted 17 November 2011. ———————————————————————————————Abstract In this paper, the fuzzy solution of non-linear fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equation (NFIDE) is approximated. To do this, we define a sequence of fuzzy functions which approximate the fuzzy solution of this type of equations and finally, we estimate upper bound of the...

In this study, differential transform method (DTM) is applied to fuzzy integro-differential equation. The concept of generalized Hdifferentiability is used. If the equation has a solution in terms of the series expansion of known functions; this powerful method catches the exact solution. Some numerical examples are also given to illustrate the superiority of the method. All rights reserved.

We derive properties of powers of a function satisfying a second-order linear differential equation. In particular we prove that the n-th power of the function satisfies an (n + 1)-th order differential equation and give a simple method for obtaining the differential equation. Also we determine the exponents of the differential equation and derive a bound for the degree of the polynomials, whic...