نتایج جستجو برای: fuel seed
تعداد نتایج: 144555 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The energy efficiency, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and carbon efficiency of paddy rice production were analysed in Sari in the Mazandaran province of Iran during 2011–2012. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with paddy producers. The results showed that the net energy gain was 27,932 MJ ha-1 and energy efficiency was 1.83 during production. The results o...
Growth in planted areas of Miscanthus for biomass in Europe has stagnated since 2010 due to technical challenges, economic barriers and environmental concerns. These limitations need to be overcome before biomass production from Miscanthus can expand to several million hectares. In this paper, we consider the economic and environmental effects of introducing seed based hybrids as an alternative...
Physicochemical properties of the commercially procured rubber seed oil (RSO) were studied to evaluate its potential as viable feedstock for biodiesel production. The procured rubber seed oil were characterized for acid value, saponification value, free fatty acid, flash point, kinematic viscosity, and refractive indices using standard methods. Results indicate that the procured rubber seed oil...
Rubber seed oil (RSO) and its sodium soap were pyrolysed in a batch reactor to obtain low molar mass organic substances. The pyrolitic oil of RSO was redistilled and the distillates were characterized by GC-MS and FTIR. Density, acid value, saponification value and ester values were also measured according to the ASTM standard methods. A similar analysis was done for samples taken out at differ...
Seeds are complex structures that consist of the embryo, endosperm, and seed-coat regions that are of different ontogenetic origins, and each region can be further divided into morphologically distinct subregions. Despite the importance of seeds for food, fiber, and fuel globally, little is known of the cellular processes that characterize each subregion or how these processes are integrated to...
the gradual depletion of fossil fuels and the increase on their cost have made the researchers to look for renewable sources of energy. biodiesel fuel has attracted many researchers due to its low environmental pollution and being a renewable fuel. in this research, biodiesel was prepared by transesrtification of persian lilac seed oil. the prepared fuel was mixed with regular petro diesel in 0...
Biodiesel production from vegetable oil has gained attention as an alternative fuel to minimize the usage of fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gases pollution. In Malaysia, oils from local fruit seeds of papaya and rambutan are potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to their high lipid contents and easily available. In the present study, papaya and rambutan seed oils were extracted v...
Smallholders in Asia and Africa require low-cost seed drills for minimal soil disturbance while establishing various crops. A seed drill that can be drawn by the widely-available two-wheel tractor (2WT) is an attractive option for mechanization of no-till in small-sized fields. The Versatile Strip Seed Drill (VSSD) was designed with the capacity to make up to 40 mm wide and 60 mm deep strips in...
روانگرایی در ماسه های ریزدانه اشباع در هنگام زلزله، موجب خرابی سازه های زیادی در نقاط مختلف دنیا بوده است. از عوامل موثر در این پدیده می توان به تراکم خاک، دانه بندی خاک، عمق لایه مورد نظر و تنش های موثر همه جانبه، شدت و مدت زمان زمین لرزه و درصد عبوری از الک شماره 200 (مقدار ریزدانه و جنس آن) اشاره نمود. عالباً در روشهای رایج ارزیابی وقوع روانگرایی از خصوصیات درجای خاک، همانند نتایج آزمایش های ...
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