We report an antibody that is remarkable in that it catalyzes both steps of an important synthetic transformation, the Robinson annulation. The Robinson annulation which accomplishes, in net terms, the conversion of a f c occupies a key role in organic synthesis.1 In most instances, the overall annulation is comprised of an alkylation (or Michael addition) step leading to b followed by a cyclod...

Enantiopure 20(S)-camptothecin has been prepared from a known hydroxypyridone through a novel approach that involves a Claisen rearrangement, an asymmetric nucleophilic ethylation, a Heck coupling and a Friedländer condensation as the key transformations.

Intermolecular annulation of enynes and propargyl esters to selectively produce styrenes or fluorenes is reported. The divergent arene syntheses involve a Au-catalyzed, two-pot, multistep process proceeding by cis-diastereoselective cyclopropanation, cycloisomerization, and, finally, annulation or elimination.

[reaction: see text] The Friedländer synthesis of quinolines is an extensively employed protocol, yielding the desired heterocycle in a two-step reduction-condensation sequence. We have developed a mild, efficient, high-yielding single-step variant of this methodology, which employs SnCl(2) and ZnCl(2) to effect the reaction.

The chemical nature of the edge periphery essentially determines the physical properties of graphene. As a molecular-level model system, large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, that is, so-called nanographenes, can be chemically modified through either edge functionalization or doping with heteroatoms. Although the synthetic methods for edge substitution are well-developed, incorporation with h...

Canonical microRNAs are excised from their hairpin-shaped precursors by Dicer. In order to find possible exceptions to this rule and to identify additional substrates for Dicer processing we re-evaluate the small RNA sequencing data of the Dicer knockdown experiment in MCF-7 cells orignally published by Friedländer et al. [Friedländer et al., 2012, Nucleic Acids Res 40:37-52]. While the well-kn...

A series of ethanodiazapolycenes were prepared in 87%-89% yields by Friedländer reactions of three o-aminoarenecarbaldehydes with bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,5-dione and their spectral, thermal, and structural properties were studied. Subsequent attempts to convert them to diazapolycenes have proved unsuccessful.