A NUMBER of reports on normal ranges of corrected orthogonal electrocardiographic measurements have appeared in the literature.'-12 They were derived, however, from limited numbers of subjects and the types of electrocardiographic and vectorcardiographic measurements varied largely from one study to another. The reported results are therefore not always strictly comparable. In spite of these li...

Ab s t r a c t – This paper proposes a lead method and a processing means for monitoring the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with four standard leads. Leads I, II of the M-L leads and leads V1, V6 of the chest leads are used to record the ECG signals. The ECG waveforms of leads V2 through V5 are derived from the input signals using the least squares method based on the Frank torso model. This m...

[Background of this unusual double interview: the Free Software Magazine (http:// www.freesoftwaremagazine.com) and the TEX Users Group (TUG) both like to publish interviews. By chance, Gianluca Pignalberi of FSM and Dave Walden of TUG both approached Frank Mittelbach about interviewing him around the same time. Rather than doing two separate interviews, Mittelbach, Pignalberi, and Walden decid...

A detailed linear, circular and spherical quantitation of the Frank and McFee-Parungao orthogonal electrocardiograms of 166 adolescents is presented. There are significant differences between pubescent males and females: (1) QRS and T magnitudes in the male are greater than in the female. (2) The difference in magnitudes is greater at age 11-15 than at age 16-19, presumably because females reac...

Among various approaches to fuzzy logics, we have chosen two of them, which are built up in a similar way. Although starting from diierent basic logical connectives, they both use interpretations based on Frank t-norms. Diierent interpretations of the implication lead to diierent axiomatizations, but most logics studied here are complete. We compare the properties, advantages and disadvantages ...

this paper considers the possibility of spontaneous transition of aracemic mixture (composed of equal amounts of two enantiomeric species, say l and d) into a monochiral state (in which only one enantiomer, say l, is present). transitions of this kind have been recently experimentally observed. a plausible approach to this phenomenon is a model put forward by frank, based on simple laws of chem...

Large-scale, algorithmic access to LOD Cloud data has been hampered by the absence of queryable endpoints for many datasets, a plethora of serialization formats, and an abundance of idiosyncrasies such as syntax errors. As of late, very large-scale — hundreds of thousands of document, tens of billions of triples — access to RDF data has become possible thanks to the LOD Laundromat Web Service. ...