Volumetric combustion has been developed to realize a high substitution ratio of biomass in co-firing boilers, which features an intensive flue gas internal recirculation inside furnace. However, the characteristics of NOx and SOx emissions in large-scale boilers with volumetric combustion were not fully clear. In this paper, an Aspen Plus model of volumetric combustion system was built up base...

Flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is one of the most important commercial crops in the world. Genetic diversity studies provide estimates on the level of genetic variation among diverse materials that can be used in germplasm management, varietal protection, and flue-cured tobacco improvement. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of 51 flue-cured tobacco cultivars prod...

Combustion of the municipal waste generates highly corrosive gases (HCl, SO2, NaCl, KCl and heavy metals chlorides) and ashes containing alkaline chlorides and sulphates. Currently, corrosion phenomena are particularly observed on superheater’s tubes. Corrosion rates depend mainly on installation design, operating conditions i.e. gas and steam temperature and velocity of the flue gas containing...

Project Description The EERC is performing fundamental research to understand mechanisms responsible for conversion of mercury to other chemical species within combustion and gasification flue gas. This research is imperative for development and validation of improved mercury emission measurement, monitoring, and control. Several tasks are devoted to understanding mercury transformations. Unbur...

Algae are without doubt the most productive photosynthetic organisms on Earth; they are highly efficient in converting CO2 and nutrients into biomass. These abilities can be exploited by culturing microalgae from wastewater and flue gases for effective wastewater reclamation. Algae are known to remove nitrogen and phosphorus as well as several organic contaminants including pharmaceuticals from...

Adsorption of flue gases by single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) has been studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The flue gas is modeled as a ternary mixture of N2, CO2, and O2, emulating realistic compositions of the emissions from power plants. The adsorbed flue gas is in equilibrium with a bulk gas characterized by temperature T, pressure p, and mixture composition. We have considered ...

In this paper, an improved system to efficiently utilize the low-temperature waste heat from the flue gas of coal-fired power plants is proposed based on heat cascade theory. The essence of the proposed system is that the waste heat of exhausted flue gas is not only used to preheat air for assisting coal combustion as usual but also to heat up feedwater and for low-pressure steam extraction. Ai...

the possibility of selective leaching process was investigated during molybdenite flue dust leaching to recover its rhenium content. the results show that addition of alcohols to water makes the medium less favorable for molybdenum transfer into aqueous phase. on the other hand, addition of small amounts of alcohols (5-15%) makes a noticeable separation of rhenium over molybdenum, but by increa...

Tobacco cyst nematode (Globodera tabacum solanacearum) isolates were collected from 11 locations in Virginia, 3 in North Carolina, and 1 in Maryland. Isolates from each location were maintained and increased on flue-cured tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum cv K326. Plants of flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326 (susceptible) and NC567 (resistant) were each inoculated with 6,000 G. t. solanacearum eggs/pla...

Ideally, the flue gas resulting from high-temperature oxidation of hydrocarbons (HC) contains CO 2 , H 2 O, N 2 , O 2 and some acceptable levels of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and oxides of sulfur (SOx). In reality, the flue gas from a combustion process contains CO 2 , H 2 O, N 2 , O 2 and some concentration of carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (UHC), NOx and SOx .