Electron micrographs of staminate hair cells of Tradescantia reflexa indicate that early prophase chromosomes are composed of a number of helically arranged chromonemata. Favorable preparations reveal as many as 64 identifiable subsidiary strands, assumedly arranged as intertwined pairs to form a hierarchy of pairs of pairs. The helices of the smallest discernible units have a diameter of about...

In this paper we prove Jensen’s Coding Theorem, assuming ∼ 0#, via a proof that makes no use of the fine structure theory. We do need to quote Jensen’s Covering Theorem, whose proof uses fine-structural ideas, but make no direct use of these ideas. The key to our proof is the use of “coding delays.” Coding Theorem (Jensen) Suppose 〈M,A〉 is a model of ZFC + O# does not exist. Then there is an 〈M...

Recent studies have demonstrated the widespread occurrence of microtubules in the cytoplasm of both animal and plant cells (e.g., Burgos and Fawcett, 1955; Manton , 1959; Slautterback, 1963; Ledbetter and Porter, 1963). The microtubules have usually been examined in sectioned material after osmium tetroxide or glutaraldehyde fixation. Because of advantages in the negative staining technique, it...

The solar chromosphere is occupied with a wealth of fine structures referred to by diverse nomenclature. Recent identification of slow-mode magnetoacoustic shocks, excited by p-modes of photospheric oscillations, as plausible drivers of dynamic fibrils and spicules was followed by a surge of observational studies and numerical simulations attempting to reveal the role of chromospheric fine stru...

this paper provides an overview on obtaining low-carbon ultra-fine grained dual-phase steels through rapid intercritical annealing of cold-rolled sheet as improved materials for automotive applications. a laboratory processing route was designed that involves cold-rolling of a tempered martensite structure followed by a second tempering step to produce a fine grained aggregate of ferrite and ca...

This paper provides an overview on obtaining low-carbon ultra-fine grained dual-phase steels through rapid intercritical annealing of cold-rolled sheet as improved materials for automotive applications. A laboratory processing route was designed that involves cold-rolling of a tempered martensite structure followed by a second tempering step to produce a fine grained aggregate of ferrite and ca...

catalytically graphitized electrospun carbon nanofibers adorned uniformly with fine nickel nanoparticles were successfully prepared. the procedure was based on the electrospinning technique and the use of nickel precursor to create both graphitized nanofibers and nickel nanoparticles under a relatively low-temperature heat treatment. the x-ray diffraction and raman results clearly proved cataly...