We study vortex pattern formation in thin ferromagnetic films under the action of strong spin-polarized currents. Considering the currents which are polarized along the normal of the film plane, we determine the critical current above which the film goes to a saturated state with all magnetic moments being perpendicular to the film plane. We show that stable square vortex-antivortex superlattic...

The surface stability of two interacting (for example, by van der Waals forces) incompressible thin films, one bonded to a substrate and the other to a contactor, is studied extending the work of Shenoy and Sharma, Physical Review Letters 18, 119–122 (2001). The analysis indicates that the wavelength of the instability depends strongly on the shear moduli and thicknesses of the films but not on...

To reveal the film formation mechanism of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion, nanofilms of aqueous paraffin oil emulsion stabilized with the nonionic Tween 80 and Span 80 surfactants were measured in confinement between two solid surfaces, by the use of relative optical interference intensity (ROII) approach. In contrast to single-phase oil lubricant, the film formation of oil-in-water emulsions norma...

A mercury-film electrode with iridium as the substrate has been developed. Various metals were considered as potential electrode substrates, but only iridium was found to possess the desirable properties as a Hg-film substrate. After testing several pretreatment procedures the recommendation is to polish with 1 pm diamond, rinse with chromic acid and cathodize at -2.0 V vs. SCE. Different depos...

Titanium nitride-Copper (TiN-Cu) nanocomposite films were deposited onto stainless steel substrate using hollow cathode discharge ion plating technique. The influence of Cu content in the range of 2-7 at.% on the microstructure, morphology and mechanical properties of deposited films were investigated. Structural properties of the films were studied by X-ray diffraction pattern. Topography of t...

Lamellar bodies, an intracellular source of lung alveolar surfactant, were isolated from rat lung homogenates and studied in the Langmuir-Adams surface balance. By layering intact lamellar bodies on the surface of a more dense sucrose subphase, we studied the factors affecting film formation from surface tension-vs-time data and determined surface tension-surface area isotherms by compression a...

OBJECTIVE The study objectives were to assess the efficacy of N,O carboxymethyl chitosan film in reducing postsurgical adhesion in a rabbit cardiac injury model and to confirm the efficacy of N,O carboxymethyl chitosan gel and film in reducing postsurgical adhesion formation in a pig cardiac injury model. METHODS (1) Rabbit cardiac injury model: Cardiac injury was generated by abrading the an...

The adsorption, micelle formation, and salting out of sodium dodecyl sulfate in the presence of sodium chloride were studied from the viewpoint of their mixed adsorption and aggregate formation. The surface tension of aqueous solutions of a sodium chloride-sodium dodecyl sulfate mixture was measured as a function of the total molality and composition of the mixture. Phase diagrams of adsorption...