We introduce extended fighting fish as branching surfaces that can also be seen walks in the quarter plane defined by simple rewriting rules. The main result we present article is a direct bijection between and intervals of Tamari lattice exchanges multiple natural statistics. model includes recently introduced (Duchi et al., 2017) were shown to equinumerated with synchronized intervals. Using ...

Abstract Fighting fish Betta dennisyongi is a popular ornamental freshwater in Indonesia. Male fighting are preferred because the colour pattern and shape of fins more attractive so they expensive. This study aims to determine optimum temperature rearing media water on male sex ratio survival rate larvae. A completely randomized design method with three replications was used this study. The tes...

there are various factors affecting the fighting fish larval survival including nutrition, substrate, water quality, pathogen and stress. experiments were conducted to study the effect of substrate and live feed on larval survival of fighting fish fry. nine small glass aquaria (60 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm) were used as breeding tanks. equal pieces (80 cm2) of rigifoam (t1), polythene (t2) and banana ...

Cell-mediated cytotoxic (CMC) activity is the main cellular immunological response to kill tumor cells, virus-infected cells and parasites (Groscurth, 1989). In mammalian species this is carried out by several leucocyte populations depending on the non-specific/innate and specific/adaptive immune response. Among the last ones, the CMC activity is carried out by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), e...

We combined behavioral and physiological measures to compare coping style in wild-type Betta splendens and a domesticated strain selectively bred for sports fighting. We showed previously that the fighter strain is more aggressive than the wild type during experimental conditions that most closely resemble an actual fight. We predicted that compared to the wild type, the fighter strain would sh...

ETTA SPLENDENS more commonly known as the Siamese fighting fish has B been popular in aquariums of western Europe and America for over 35 years. Its domestication and consequent inbreeding antedates the introduction into the West by 60 or 70 years. Selection for pugnacity, long fins (see Figure l ) , and bright colors over this long period has produced a number of phenotypes, none of which is v...

1 Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 2 Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA 3 Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada 4 Department of Biological Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA 5 Department o...