bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

چکیده: برای بررسی تنوع گونه ای کنه های بالاخانواده های tetranychoidea و raphignathoideaباغات و مزارع شهرستان های بناب و ملکان ، نمونه برداری هایی در فصل زراعی سال 1389 از خاک و اندام های هوایی صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه تعداد 2000 اسلاید میکروسکوپی از مجموع نمونه های جمع آوری شد و در مجموع 30 گونه از 15 جنس متعلق به 6 خانواده شناسایی گردید که از بین این تعداد 3 گونه برای فون کل دنیا و 2 گونه برا...

کوکسیدیوز بیماری انگلی ناشی از یک انگل تک یاخته ای از جنس ایمریا است (larry et al., 2008)، که با آسیب رساندن به بافت روده، دریافت غذا و جذب مواد غذایی را کاهش داده و همچنین احتمال ابتلا به عفونت های ثانویه را افزایش می دهد (morris et al., 2007; cooper and songer, 2009). این بیماری مهم ترین و متداول ترین بیماری انگلی طیور صنعتی در سراسر جهان بوده که خسارات اقتصادی آن در مزارع پرورش طیور دائمی اس...

with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...

this research concentrates on the lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, microfacies and sedimentary environment of the asmari and gachsaran formations at southwest firuzabad. the thickness of the studied section in all 608.95 meters that 220.8 meters belong to the asmari formation and 387.95 meters belong to the gachsaran formation (champe and mol members). in the study area, the asmari formation...

abstract abstract of thesis (includes summary, goals, execution methods, and results) story “al-obnosat al-bayza” is one of the short stories from “hanna mineh” collection. this story is a selection of lives of some humans during a voyage together, each of them is a symbol of human nature (love, mind, kindness) and examine social, cultural, and political aspects of governing system, and it...

this study aims to investigate value conflicts between mothers and their daughters among families and influential factors on this conflict in yazd city. this study adopted a survey method and a questionnaire was used that its validity through construct validity (factor analysis) and its reliability by cronbach alpha were measured. the population of this study consists of all yazdian families th...

abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of cognitive rehabilitation on the improvement of attention deficit disorder in patients with hyperactivity disorder, based on quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all patients with a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Roozbeh Psychiat...