Investigators from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine report that decreased cerebral regional oxygenation saturation (rSO2) was associated with higher mortality and poor short-term neurologic outcomes in children supported on extracorporeal membrane (ECMO).

BACKGROUND The extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used in the neonatal and childhood periods with excellent results. The adult experience has been modest with inferior immediate results. The intermediate survival, however, has been promising. We have been using the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for temporary mechanical circulatory support of adults that present with acute...

Background and Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be used as a substitute of traditional cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in thoracic surgeries. Extended resections for the treatment non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) occasionally require extracorporeal life support. We present narrative review current clinical uses devices this setting patients.

Indication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been extended as the experience of ECMO in various clinical settings accumulates and the outcome after ECMO installation improves. We report two cases of successful mitral valve surgery for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients on ECMO support for cardiogenic shock which developed upon coronary angiography.

Introduction Recently the indication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatment has been expanded to various diseases with circulatory and respiratory failure and the duration of ECMO management tend to be longer due to the development of related device. In some cases with long run of ECMO, the conversion of ECMO needs to be considered depending on the respiratory and circulatory s...

This questionnaire study was designed to determine how consultant paediatricians perceived the value of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). A significant number believed that the survival of infants with MAS who received ECMO was lower than reported. Early discussion with an ECMO centre will ensure appropriate timing of referral.

This pictorial review provides the principles of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support and associated CT imaging features with emphasis on the hemodynamic changes and possible imaging pitfalls encountered. It is important that radiologists in ECMO centers apply well-designed imaging protocols and familiarize themselves with post-contrast CT imaging findings in patients on ECMO.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used in severe respiratory failure to maintain adequate gas exchange. So far, this technique has not been commonly used in general thoracic surgery. We present a case using ECMO for peri-operative airway management for pulmonary resection, using a novel single-site, internal jugular, veno-venous ECMO cannula.

background: venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) provides systemic arterial support without directly unloading the left heart, which causes an elevated left ventricular (lv) pressure. the aim of the present study was to investigate the adjunctive application of the impella device for lv unloading in patients during ecmo. methods: this retrospective cohort study included patie...