A newly designed extended surface biofilm reactor (ESBR) with an inner configuration consisting of eight equidistantly spaced polymethylmethacrylate rectangular strips placed radially on a circular disk to provide additional surface area for microbial growth was used for antimicrobials production by the biofilm-forming marine isolate Streptomyces sundarbansensis sp nov.. Antimicrobials producti...

In wastewater treatment plants, nitrifying systems are usually operated with elevated levels of aeration to avoid nitrification failures. This approach contributes significantly to operational costs and the carbon footprint of nitrifying wastewater treatment processes. In this study, we tested the effect of aeration rate on nitrification by correlating ammonia oxidation rates with the structure...

Oxygen has a potent influence on the expression of genes and the activity of physiological and biochemical pathways in bacteria. We have found that oxygen significantly altered virulence-related phenotypic properties of Streptococcus mutans, the primary etiological agent of human dental caries. Transport of glucose, fructose, or mannose by the sugar:phosphotransferase system was significantly e...

Aeration devices are introduced along chute spillways and at bottom outlets to prevent cavitation damage in high velocity flows. Bottom aerators are characterised by large quantities of air entrained along the jet interfaces but also by a strong de-aeration process near the impact of the water jet with the spillway bottom. In this paper, the aeration and de-aeration occurring respectively in th...

Due to extended inundation, waterlogging and restricted below-ground aeration cause inhibition in plant growth performance. This study examined two different rubber clones, RRIM 600 RRIT 251, for below ground aeration. To evaluate the performance under stress conditions, net photosynthetic rate (PN), maximum quantum yield photosystem II (Fv/Fm) root elongation were observed. has a higher normal...

Low efficiency of conventional aeration techniques and the excessive production and disposal of sludge are great concerns in biological wastewater treatment systems. The present study aimed to evaluate the active sludge method using batch reactors under continuous operation to determine the efficiency of aeration and sludge production through microbubble and nanobubble aeration. The results ind...

Aeration using automatic controllers was compared with manually‐activated aeration (manual aeration) in bins of farm‐stored rice in Nome, Texas, from 17 September 2002 through the end of the year. Manual aeration was defined as the farm owner manually activating the fans in mid‐October, while automatic aeration employed activation temperatures of 23.9 C, 15.6 C, and 7.2 C for three discreet coo...