Case Report The patient first attended East Ham Chest Clinic in September 1953, when he was 68 years old. He complained of persistent cough for one year, which had been worse for the previous two months. It was associated with about an eggcupful of whitish sputum daily. He had experienced night sweats for one week, during which he complained of a pleuritic type of pain in the right chest. There...

Tuberculosis of the larynx is a rare form of tuberculosis. Patients usually present with hoarseness of voice or dysphagia and other nonspecific constitutional symptoms like fever or localized pain. We are reporting a case of 50 year old male who presented to us with hoarseness of voice, haemoptysis, dysphagia and a proliferative growth in the epiglottis which was diagnosed as laryngeal tubercul...

Ontologies have primarily been promoted to facilitate interagent communication and knowledge reuse. There has not been as much emphasis on using ontologies to improve system quality. As a result, typically, ontology development, and verification and validation are treated as different stages in the life cycle. However, this paper argues that ontology design should include emergent knowledge tha...

A case of co-existent intrauterine and ectopic pregnancy is described in a patient from overseas. The difficulty in diagnosis and management is discussed, together with recent literature.

the main purpose of this essay is to review and criticize the paper published earlier in this journal, logical study, titled ‘the paradox of the informing from absolute unknown: analyzing the concept of information’ written by sharifzadeh and hodjati. in spite of having some useful points, the paper is, in several aspects, problematic. we review and criticize respectively such problematic point...