exclusivism is among the matters of dispute among the theologians and advocates of religions, which has since long ago been of interest to the christian theologians and emphasized by them and now is facing various challenges. in this writing, only their out-religious reasons, such as referring other religions to christianity, the resurrection of jesus and similar issues are presented from major...

This article analyzes the articulation of Islamic thought in 2014 and 2019 General Elections Indonesia, both which were marked by efforts progressive conservative Muslims to dominate public spaces. Contestation was evident these political discourses, with advocating for moderatism, ethics, tolerance narratives inclusivism, pluralism, while disseminating extremism, formalization sharia law, into...

In this paper, the need for interfaith dialogue in the contemporary world has been emphasized in the light of the rise of ISIS and other takfiri movements. This necessity has been understood both by political and religious authorities in the Shiite world and by Christian religious authorities. It will be shown that the central message of all Abrahamic religions is theism; that is, the ...

Recent research linking religion to various socioeconomic standing indicators has substantially increased our understanding of the processes by which creates and reproduces social inequalities. Yet, bulk empirical analyses in this literature estimate link between religious affiliation standing, while holding at theoretical level personal beliefs that often shape behaviors leading differential s...