Aims: Estimation of water balance components a micro watershed by employing efficient calibrated and validated SWAT model helps to understand each are important plan agricultural management, climate change impact assessment, flow forecasting, quality assessment etc. This study minimizes possibility drought mismanagement, hence will lead proper utilization accessible resource.
 Place Durati...

Springs in the mountains and hills are getting affected by both climatic non-climatic changes. Hydrologic models used to simulate response of spring systems changes; however, only a limited number studies using hydrologic modeling approach have been accomplished on studying springs spring-dominated watersheds Nepal. This research aimed at understanding changing hydrological processes through ca...

Tree stem diameter variations were measured simultaneously in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Sorø, Denmark and in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Hyytiälä, Finland. The variations were detected at two heights on the xylem and the whole stem on both trees. The evapo-transpiration of the forests was measured by eddy-covariance method. The pattern of evapo-transpiration was refl ected on the di...

in this article, the discrete time state space model with first-order autoregressive dependent process noise is considered and the recursive method for filtering, prediction and smoothing of the hidden state from the noisy observation is designed. the explicit solution is obtained for the hidden state estimation problem. finally, in a simulation study, the performance of the designed method ...

Satellite observations in the Thermal Infra-Red (TIR) domain provide valuable information on Land Surface Temperatures, Evapo-Transpiration and water use efficiency are useful for monitoring vegetation health, agricultural practices urban planning. By 2030, there will be 3 new high-resolution global coverage satellite TIR missions space, all of them with fields view larger than ± 30°. Direction...

A new and simple greenhouse crop transpiration model enabling predictions from outdoor conditions is presented and the parameters involved are discussed with respect to different types of greenhouse-crop systems. This transpiration model was validated against experimental data measured in a soil-less tomato crop cultivation in Avignon in summer conditions, when the greenhouse is open, and early...