illicit drug abuse continues to be a growing problem worldwide and a serious hazard to humanity. the crimes associated with drug abuse include sale or possession of drugs; property crimes or prostitution to support drug habits; and violent crimes reflecting out-of-control behavior. in fact, an offender drug use is involved in more than half of all violent crimes and in 60 to 80 percent of child...

Abstract Nicaragua is often held up as an exception within the Central American panorama of criminal violence, widely presented safest country in region due to its particular revolutionary legacies, (supposed) absence transnational gangs and drug-trafficking organisations, National Police's representation efficient professional force. This commentary proposes alternative reading Nicaragua's con...

Nigeria has been facing the immense challenge of international trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation and forced labor into countries in Europe, Asia and Africa. Being an international criminal activity driven by high profits, Nigeria's adoption of a regulatory policy is expressed in the series of legal provisions to deal with the army of traffickers. In desperation, within a space of 1...

Despite the widely accepted assumption that most endosomal compartments are acidic, evaluation of the efficiency of pH-dependent drug release from a ligand-targeted drug conjugate during receptor-mediated endocytosis is lacking. Therefore, we have characterized the kinetics of pH-dependent drug release from a model folate-drug conjugate during folate receptor (FR)-mediated endosomal trafficking...

Indonesia is currently facing quite serious challenges in terms of the abuse narcotics and illegal drugs. In general, psychotropic substances can be used as medicinal ingredients medical field development science. The effects this dependence result death. Not only that, other aspects such moral social are also affected by abuse. One biggest problems Riau high circulation drugs coming from abroa...

This paper is a critical study of the Drug Courts in Chile. To this end, it analyses regulatory context which they were created within criminal legislation regarding illicit drug trafficking. Without questioning merits treatment, idea that courts are valid alternative to incarceration here challenged. Rather, widen punitive net complements extreme punitiveness legislation. Furthermore, eligibil...