the industrial design is a two or three-dimensional aesthetic creation related to industrial products. according to the definition of the iranian law, for the realization of the legal protection of industrial designs there are three necessary components: combine lines or colors, runs on industrial products and change product appearance. in iran, only the registered designs are supported. while ...

Design becomes more and more the art of bringing together expertise and experts from different domains in creating future products. Synthetical knowledge and hands-on skills in design, especially in industrial design, is often implicit, hardly captured and modeled for remote education. The need of transferring implicit design knowledge using computer mediated learning tools, provides not only t...

We describe the architecture of an anomaly detection system based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for intrusion detection in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and especially in SCADA systems interconnected using TCP/IP. The proposed system exploits the unique characteristics of ICS networks and protocols to efficiently detect multiple attack vectors. We evaluate the proposed system in terms of ...

The rapid innovation rate of industrial equipment, coupled with diversity of industrial processes and application areas, has introduced new constraints for management and workers in industrial settings. As a result, it is difficult to present a generic framework for knowledge management (KM) support in industrial environments. In this contribution, the authors briefly discuss KM in customer bas...

A CCORDING to many undisputable evidences, the complexity and importance of software in industrial automation systems is growing with a tremendous rate, making software engineering one of the major activities of automation systems developers. In general, software engineering is an established discipline with its methods, traditions and curriculum. Most of its methods and tools are applicable ac...

The design of industrial inspection systems, requires a broad spectrum of techniques and disciplines. These include electronic engineering (hardware and software design), engineering mathematics, physics (optics and lighting) and mechanical engineering (since industrial vision systems deal with a mainly mechanical world) [2]. However, many industrial vision systems continue to be designed from ...

Within the discipline of industrial design engineering “dfx” is a common abbreviation for “design for x”, in which the “x” refers to several goals like sustainability (dfs), assembly (dfa), disabled (dfd), etcetera. As more industrial design engineers are employed within the Faculty for Architecture in Delft, especially at the chair for Product Development, the frames of thinking of industrial ...

abstract background: heavy metals in industrial wastewater especially chromium (vi) are considered as the main environmental pollutants. methods: electrochemical cell made of plexiglass with a volume of 1.95 lit was used. iron and graphite electrodes, electricity conductor, each with dimensions of 0.1×3×10 cm (width×length×height) were designed and built. tests were carried out in various condi...

a confounder is a variable whose presence affects the variables being studied so that the results do not reflect the actual relationship. there are various ways to exclude or control confounding variables including randomization, restriction and matching. but all these methods are applicable at the time of study design. when experimental designs are premature, impractical, or impossible, resear...