Cr-Tm-YAG, Cr-Tm-Ho-YAG, and Er-YAG lasers at 2.01 pm, 2.1 2pm, and 2.94 pm, resp., are compared regarding single-shot and high-repetition rate efficiency. The 2 pm lasers are intrinsically limited at higher operation temperatures, the Er-laser only shows thermal lensing. Th~n (3 mm) Tmand Ho-laser rods allow high repetition rates (30 Hz) and with increasing rod diameters pulse energies up to 1...

background. repairing aged composite resin is a challenging process. many surface treatment options have been proposed to this end. this study evaluated the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength (sbs) of nanofilled composite resin repairs. methods. seventy-five cylindrical specimens of a filtek z350xt composite resin were fabricated and stored in 37°c distilled water...

Vaginal laxity is a condition that often occurs in women, especially after vaginal delivery, and its prevalence increases with age. This review aimed to explain the role of fractional Erbium laser as new modality for management. The typical symptom reported by patients was reduced sensation. One therapeutic option laser: yttrium aluminum garnet (Er: YAG) at 2,940 nm frequencies. laser's thermal...

Lasers represent a real quantum leap forward in the treatment of our patients, including the paediatric patient. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) gave approval for the use of the Er: YAG laser in 1997 for both hardand soft-tissue procedures. The erbium doped (erbium particles placed within the YAG crystal) crystal of Yttrium-AluminumGarnet’s (Er:YAG) development and success has made th...

Background and Aim: Nowadays, lasers are the focus of attention as a new treatment in dentistry. One applications is their use implant The present study aimed to compare effect YAG: Er 089 nm Diode laser irradiation on attachment osteoblast cells surface dental felxtures. Materials Methods: In study, 36 titanium implants were divided into three groups 12. Twelve irradiated with Er: YAG 12 diode...

Lasers are effective in debonding ceramic brackets. Unfortunately, while reducing the adhesive bond strength, lasers are also reported to increase pulpal temperature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strengths and temperature increase levels after debonding ceramic brackets using an Er-YAG laser with or without water-cooling. Sixty polycrystalline upper premolar ceramic brac...

introduction: this study was performed to determine the shear bond strength of rebonded mechanically retentive ceramic brackets after recycling with erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (er:yag) laser or sandblasting. methods: twenty-eight debonded ceramic brackets plus 14 intact new ceramic brackets were used in this study. debonded brackets were randomly divided into 2 groups of 14. one group...

introduction: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of various concentrations of naocl on shear bond strength of composite resin to dentin of primary teeth, prepared with laser and bur. methods: in this in vitro study, 48 primary molars were sectioned at mesiodistal direction and were randomly divided into 6 groups; g1: bur, g2: bur + naocl 2.5%, g3: bur + naocl 5.25%, g4: laser, g5:...

OBJECTIVE Becker's nevus (BN) is a benign cutaneous hamartoma. Although different types of lasers have been used to treat the pigmentary part of BN, to date, no definite treatment modality has been determined. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of erbium: yttrium aluminum garnet (Er: YAG) laser treatment among Saudi patients with BN. PATIENTS AND METHODS A seri...