ship exhaust emission inventories and their associated externalities constitute valuableinformation resources towards policy making and management of the influence exerted by shipping on airquality. to this extent, the container terminal at the greek port of piraeus by virtue of its shipping significanceand its urbanised character was selected in order to provide an estimation of the emissions ...

as motorcycles are named as one of the important air pollution emission sources in tehran, investigating their emission performance and finding a solution for reducing their emission is of high importance. in this study, emission factors from 60 motorcycles from tehran’s present fleet and 4 closed loop injection fuel supply system and catalytic converter equipped motorcycles were measured. meas...

objective(s): in positron emission tomography (pet) studies, thoracic movement under free-breathing conditions is a cause of image degradation. respiratory gating (rg) is commonly used to solve this problem. two different methods, i.e., phase-gating (pg) and amplitude-gating (ag) pet, are available for respiratory gating. it is important to know the strengths and weaknesses of both methods when...

globally excessive consumption of hydrocarbon fuel in transport sector is a serious threat to the civilization due to paucity of fuel in future. also this growing use of vehicles for transport is contributing about 70% of total air pollution and causing environmental and ecological imbalances. thus the worldwide fast depletion of conventional energy resources and impact of emissions on environm...

the diagnostic accuracy of single photon emission computed tomography (spect) is profoundly influenced by attenuation phenomenon. soft tissue attenuation degrades cardiac spect image quality, thereby decreasing the possibility of the detection of the lesions. a variety of correction techniques based on different assumptions have been used to reduce the impact of attenuation. several types of sy...

introduction: nowadays, imaging of the myocardial perfusion (mpi) using the single photon emission tomography (spet) in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease, especially myocardial ischemia, is of great importance. in contrast to the coronary artery angiography, mpi is non-invasive, less expensive and more physiological. unfortunately, this image is affected by the some artifacts. these arti...

in order to comply with stringent pollutant emissions regulations, a detailed analysis of the engine combustion and emission is required. in this field, computational tools like cfd and engine cycle simulation play a fundamental role. therefore, the goal of the present work is to simulate a high speed di diesel engine and study the combustion and major diesel engine emissions with more details,...

prediction using pure standards is expected to be biased whenever the slope of the calibration is affected by the presence of sample matrix. moreover, in the presence of unknown spectral interferents, first-order algorithms like partial least squares cannot be used. in this study, a method for determination of carvedilol (car) in tablet and urine samples is proposed by excitation-emission fluor...

background: gallium-66 (t1/2= 9.49 h) is an interesting radionuclide that has potential for positron emission tomography (pet) imaging of biological processes in intermediate to slow target tissue uptake. oxine has been labeled with this radioisotope in the form of [66ga]gallium chloride for its possible diagnostic properties. materials and methods: 66ga was produced in the 30 mev cyclotron (cy...

abstract in order to assess the environmental impact of agricultural activity, the long-term sustainability should be considered. in order to achieve solutions to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the production of rainfed sunflower, this assessment was conducted in the north east of iran. four production methods, i.e. conventional tillage (ct), tow reduced tillages (rt1and rt2)...