Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) is a recent meta-heuristic method that is inspired by the social evolutions for solving NP-Hard problems. The ICA is a population-based algorithm which has achieved a great performance in comparison to other metaheuristics. This study is about developing enhanced ICA approach to solve the Cell Formation Problem (CFP) using sequence data. In addition to th...

A 62-year-old man was admitted after recurrent transient left-sided weakness and sensory loss. Ultrasound (US) examination revealed a 70% narrowing of the right proximal internal carotid artery (ICA). Contrast-enhanced US suggested plaque neovascularization (figure, A). Carotid endarterectomy of the right ICA was performed. Immunohistochemistry of the specimen showed, corresponding to the US fi...

An iterative dual-regression (DR) with a sparse prior was proposed to estimate individual neuronal activations from an ICA application to a group functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Compared to an original DR with two steps of least-squares to estimate both spatial and temporal patterns, our approach showed enhanced true positive rates while reducing false positive rates across a...

Icariin (ICA), the main active flavonoid glucoside isolated from Herbaepimedii (HEF), is an anabolic agent in bone that has been reported to prevent bone loss in ovariectomized rats and postmenopausal women. However, the understanding of its mechanism of this anabolic action of ICA in osteogenesis remains incomplete. Here, we found that Icariin could promote MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cell prolifera...

BACKGROUND It has been suggested that intracellular Ca2+ overload in cardiac myocytes leads to the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, is a promising therapeutic agent for diabetes and has been shown to prevent diabetes-induced myocardial changes. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of troglitazone action on cardiac myocytes, the effects of trog...

The voltage-dependent calcium current (ICa) in cultured human neuroblastoma cells (NB-I) was studied by whole-cell recording. The low-threshold current (Il), the high-threshold, fast inactivating current (Ih.f.), and the high-threshold, slow inactivating current (Ih.s.) were identified. Il. was blocked by Ni2+. Ih.f. was blocked by omega-conotoxin GVIA. Ih.s. was blocked by nifedipine, and enha...

introduction: the accuracy of analyzing functional mri (fmri) data is usually decreases in the presence of noise and artifact sources. a common solution in for analyzing fmri data having high noise is to use suitable preprocessing methods with the aim of data denoising. some effects of preprocessing methods on the parametric methods such as general linear model (glm) have previously been evalua...

Icariin (ICA) and icaritin (ICT), with a similar structure to genistein, are the important bioactive components of the genus Epimedium, and regulate many cellular processes. In the present study, using the estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer cell line, SKBr3, as a model, we examined the hypothesis that ICA and ICT at low concentrations stimulate SKBr3 cell proliferation in vitro throu...

BACKGROUND We aimed to evaluate the validity of duplex ultrasonography (DUS) using a microconvex array transducer (MAT) with enhanced flow imaging (EFI) for visualization of the distal, internal carotid artery (ICA) and the accurate assessment of ICA stenosis. METHODS Patients who underwent both DUS and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were registered for this study. DUS was performed by...

Background Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICA) a major health problem. This study investigated whether inhalation of fine airborne particulate matters (PM2.5) causes ICA and whether omega-3 fatty acids (O3FA) attenuated the development of ICA. Results Twelve but not 6 week exposure significantly increased triglycerides (TG) in normal chow diet (NCD), while PM2.5 enhanced all lipid profiles (TG...