the part of precipitation that directly meets the water requirements of a plant, is termed the effective rainfall. effective rainfall estimation methods consist of: direct measurement, empirical methods, and soil-water balance modeling. due to the high costs of measurements and storing devices such as lysimeter, empirical and balance methods are most commonly used to estimate the effective rain...

in this study, catalyst of rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles (rtio2-np) has been investigated for the removal and reduction of unburned hydrocarbons as benzopyran. to evaluate and calculate the thermodynamic properties of this aim, pollutants are closed to the nanoparticles and converted them into other products and the carbon dioxide molecules are simulated in the 12th steps. the geometric...

The value of travel time savings (VTTS) is the monetary value attached to save a determined amount of travel time. VTTS is also the most important benefit category aimed at justifying investments in transport infrastructures by public administrations. Hence VTTS played a significant role in various economic studies, both analytical and empirical (Zamparini & Reggiani, 2007). "It is difficult to...

It is the goal of this paper to extend the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) paradigm, from a practical perspective, to the situation where a natural estimate of the risk is of the form of a K-sample U -statistics, as it is the case in the K-partite ranking problem for instance. Indeed, the numerical computation of the empirical risk is hardly feasible if not infeasible, even for moderate sampl...

Semiempirical molecular orbital calculations have been performed for the first step in the alkaline hydrolysis of the neutral benzoylester of cocaine. Successes, failures, and limitations of these calculations are reviewed. A PM3 calculated transition state structure is compared with the PM3 calculated structure for the hapten used to induce catalytic antibodies for the hydrolysis of cocaine. I...

We have measured the transition process from the high to low resistivity states, i.e., the reset process of resistive switching based memristors based on Ni/HfO2/Sin+ structures, and have also developed an analytical model for their electrical characteristics. When the characteristic curves are plotted in the current-voltage (I-V) domain a high variability is observed. In spite of that, when th...

The electron-impact widths and shifts for six Eu ii lines and widths for three La ii, and six La iii multiplets have been calculated by using the modified semiempirical method. Estimation for Stark widths of 664.506 nm (Eu ii) and 666.634 nm (Eu iii) lines are given as well. The influence of the electron-impact mechanism on line shapes and equivalent widths in hot star atmospheres has been cons...