نتایج جستجو برای: emergency demand response program
تعداد نتایج: 1655175 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nowadays, demand response programs (DRPs) play an important role in price reduction and reliability improvement. In this paper, an optimal integrated model for the emergency demand response program (EDRP) and dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED) problem has been developed. Customer’s behavior is modeled based on the price elasticity matrix (PEM) by which the level of DRP is determined for ...
Reaching an electricity system which is both economically efficient and environmentally friendly is motivating countries to design and execute different types of TOU demand response programs. But there are certain deficiencies which prevent these programs to effectively modify the load shape. Smart grid as a means could help the electricity system to reach the highest demand side management ...
We propose a stochastic optimization model for the composition of emergency response teams. An emergency intervention requires first an evaluation of the situation which results in the need of different skills. People involved in the response team must therefore comply with the required skills, be available, with a past and future workload respecting contractual compliance. In addition, we must...
In this paper, demand response modeled with unit commitment in a nonlinear optimization problem, for increasing system security and economic reasons. By incorporating the demand response in the market it should decrease cost reduction, market clearing problems, congested lines and make a flat load profile at peak hours. In this problem, loads are combined of fixed and responsive loads. When thi...
Global warming, environmental pollution, fossil resources reduction, the increased demand and price of energy carriers, and various international social and political consequences are among the problems of traditional energy generation and distribution system. In the traditional generation systems, about two-thirds of energy is wasted and the presence of scattered energy resources such as photo...
Background Emergency action plans and procedures importance in occupational health issues in Iran's industry. Objective Research was conducted to evaluate the emergency action plan based on HSE-MS standards. Methods This article is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study that was conducted in a large food industry company in 2017. A questionnaire was designed and used based on HSE-MS an...
Classic unit commitment (UC) is an important and exciting task of distributing generated power among the committed units subject to several constraints over a scheduled time horizon to obtain the minimum generation cost. Large integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in modern power system makes generation planning more complex. This paper presents the individual and collective impact...
چکیده: در سالیان اخیر روش های مختلفی برای مدیریت بار مصرف کننده و همچنین مدل سازی آنها ارائه شده است. اما روش های پیشنهاد شده اغلب برای کنترل بار در زمان مصرف است. با توجه به پیشرفت سریع شبکه های هوشمند و همچنین هزینه های بسیار زیاد مجهز نمودن این شبکه به دنبال ارائه روشی هستیم تا برنامه مدیریت مصرف با صرف هزینه کمتری و با حفظ پتانسیل تعریف شده برای شبکه هوشمند اهداف مورد نظر مصرف کننده و بهره...
Due to delay in receiving emergency medical services, a high number of injured people and patients annually lose their lives. Determining the medical service area and correct routing of rescuing operation is influential on the reduction of rescuers’ response time. Changing the traffic flow leads to change of medical service area. Therefore, it is expected that by observing changing traffic, the...
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