Partial discharge is the commencement of failure of insulation of electrical devices used at high voltage. If such discharge is not detected then fault may increase at the working duration. Basically partial discharge is the cause of failure of insulation in electrical equipment. The insulation of electrical equipment deteriorates due to thermal, mechanical, electrical and environmental stresse...

A 2D cylindrically symmetric model is developed to study the streamer-less spark formation in a short gap on the timescale of ion motion. It incorporates the coupling between the electric discharge (described by reaction-drift-diffusion model on the timescale of ion motion and Poisson's equation) and the gas (described by Euler equations) through the heat generated by the discharge. The model i...

In the present paper, using a cathodic pin-to-solution electrical discharge electrolysis setup, interaction of the atmospheric air plasma with aqueous solution of copper nitrate and its possibility for synthesis of nano-materials is investigated. An AC (50 Hz) high-voltage power supply (5 kV) with rectified current is used for electrical discharge of the air between a metal pin and the solution...

a simple, inexpensive and one-step synthesis route of ag-tio2 nanoparticles by arc discharge method isreported. the resulting nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction and scanning electronmicroscopy. x-ray diffraction patterns demonstrate dominance of rutile to anatase phase in tio2 andformation of silver metal on tio2 after arc discharge process. scanning electron microscopy im...

among the several non-conventional processes, electrical discharge machining (edm) is the most widely and successfully applied for the machining of conductive parts. in this technique, the tool has no mechanical contact with the work piece and also the hardness of work piece has no effect on the machining pace. hence, this technique could be employed to machine hard materials such as super allo...

To elucidate the mechanism by which hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) induces electrical discharge, changes in the extracellular concentrations of GABA and glutamate were measured every 5 min using a microdialysis technique in rats during a period of exposure to HBO2 (5 atm abs). Electrical discharge was observed at 28 +/- 4 min after the onset of exposure. Though the extracellular concentrations of glu...

The creation of modified layer on metal surfaces using new methods is one of the procedures in surface engineering which can improve the surface mechanical properties. The electrical discharge process is a new method that can form a modified layer on the metal surfaces. This study aims to improve of pure aluminum surface properties through Electrical Discharge process with Monel 400 electrode. ...