Mario Losano presenta los principales hechos políticos de la campaña electoral del presidente brasileño Jair Bolsonaro relacionados con libertad enseñanza. El autor demuestra cómo las universidades brasileñas fueron escenario varias manifestaciones contra el autoritarismo y fascismo que había llevado al debate público. Para aportar elementos legales texto, describe forma en Poder Judicial manej...

or propaganda. Propaganda is a wide term; it doesn't simply mean warning the people of the existence of an evil?tuberculosis in this instance?and working them up into a state of panic, nor, on the other hand, telling them^that they simply have to do is this or that, and all will be well?with them and their families at least. It is much more comprehensive than this. Unfortunately, during the las...

The Water Environment Federation's elaborate effort to rename sewage sludge as "biosolids" is an example in practice of the "propaganda model" of communications, which sees its task as indoctrinating target audiences with ideas favorable to the interests of the communicators. The propaganda model assumes that members of the public are irrational and focuses therefore on symbolic and emotional a...

This article summarizes and compares the principal arguments and strategies of propaganda at the home front, the military front, as well as in neutral and enemy countries. These included the Manichean approach, the ridiculing of the enemy, the use of scapegoats, the qualities of holding out, duty and sacrifice, the rewards promised for after the war, and the campaign against the enemy’s politic...

Influencing the public attitude towards certain topics had become one of the strongest weapons in today’s information warfare. The ability to recognize a presence of propaganda in newspaper texts is thus a treasured phenomenon, which is not directly transferable to algorithmic analysis. In the current paper, we present the first steps of the project aiming at detection and recognition of select...

The evolution of opinions in a population of individuals who constantly interact with a common source of user-generated content (i.e. the internet) and are also subject to propaganda is analyzed using computer simulations. The model is based on the bounded confidence approach. In the absence of propaganda, computer simulations show that the online population as a whole is either fragmented, pol...

The current study explores the phenomena of election propaganda photos. A political slogan is viewed as one most important ways for parties and candidates to communicate with voters, particularly when party identification declining. Political advertising in Iraq began use posters, flyers, other printed materials. present sheds light on how their audiences. It studies Iraqi photos from a pragmat...

Does propaganda reduce the probability of popular protest in Africa’s contemporary autocracies? To answer this question, we draw on an original dataset of state-run newspapers from 21 African countries, encompassing two languages and roughly 600,000 articles. We find that propaganda diminishes the probability of protest, and that its effects persist over time. By increasing the level of pro-reg...