Due to the isoechoic nature of lesions and their poor contrast with neighbouring tissue, a lesion may remain undetected in ultrasound B mode imaging for cancerous tissue. Imaging of the elastic properties of tissue provides new information which is collateral to tissue pathology. This study provides quantitative analysis of improvements in tumour diagnosis when the ultrasound B mode imaging is ...

Background: MRE is a phase contrast MRI technique that evaluates the stiffness of tissues by directly visualizing and measuring propagated mechanical shear waves in tissues. MRE generates quantitative measurements and colorized spatial maps of shear wave displacement. The initial wave images are processed to generate an elastogram, which displays the quantitative values of the shear modulus of ...

Elastography is a new technique for evaluating the stiffness of nodules. It is generally recognised that malignant thyroid lesions are harder than benign lesions. Different elastographic techniques are presented, with characteristics, advantages and limita‐ tions. Qualitative and semiquantitative methods are described. Comparison of the main existing techniques, static and dynamic elastographie...

The nonstationary variation in the noise performance of the cross-correlation-based strain estimator due to frequency-dependent attenuation and lateral and elevational signal decorrelation have been addressed theoretically in recent papers using the strain-filter approach. In this paper, we present the experimental verification and corroboration of the nonstationary effects on the strain estima...

Digital image correlation (DIC) algorithm was applied to 2D and 3D B-mode ultrasound (US) images to create 2D and 3D elastograms based on displacement-gradient. The roughness of elastograms caused by signal noises and sub-pixel errors could be greatly improved by employing the smoothing function based on the penalized least square regression method. Using the smoothed elastogram, the size and t...

ABSTRACT: Objective was to evaluate the accuracy of elastography in differentiation between normal and cataract lenses One hundred forty-five eyes 98 dogs were divided into groups according stage. Forty-twoeyes submitted phacoemulsification. Biometric parameters, echogenicity echotexture patterns anterior, posterior vitreous chambers, lens retina-choroid-sclera complexes evaluated by ocular ult...

Elastography can produce quality strain images in vitro and in vivo. Standard elastography uses a coherent cross-correlation technique to estimate tissue displacement and tissue strain using a subsequent gradient operator. Although coherent estimation methods generally have the advantage of being highly accurate and precise, even relatively small undesired motions are likely to cause enough sig...

The goal of this work is to perform a segmentation of the intimamedia thickness (IMT) of carotid arteries in view of computing various dynamical properties of that tissue, such as the elasticity distribution (elastogram). The echogenicity of a region of interest comprising the intima-media layers, the lumen, and the adventitia in an ultrasonic B-mode image is modeled by a mixture of three Nakag...