Phorbol ester (PMA) in concentration 5 and 10 ng ml-1 blocks cytokinesis of the second maturation division in mouse oocytes. Karyokinesis is not impaired and digynic triploid oocytes are obtained which undergo first cleavage division. Effectiveness of blocking cytokinesis is dependent on the timing of exposure of oocytes to PMA action. When oocytes are subjected to PMA at the onset of the secon...

Fertilization of the immature, prophase I-arrested mouse oocyte produces multiple Ca2+ transients similar to those of the mature, metaphase II egg; however, the first Ca2+ transient is much lower in amplitude and shorter in duration. In contrast to prophase I-arrested oocytes, maturing oocytes fertilized after germinal vesicle breakdown have first Ca2+ transients similar to those of mature fert...

During oocyte maturation, capacity and sensitivity of Ca(2+) signaling machinery increases dramatically, preparing the metaphase II (MII)-arrested egg for fertilization. Upon sperm-egg fusion, Ca(2+) release from IP3-sensitive endoplasmic reticulum stores results in cytoplasmic Ca(2+) oscillations that drive egg activation and initiate early embryo development. Premature Ca(2+) release can caus...

This study describes results on sexual maturation and characteristics of natural spawned eggs to develop a method for the production of stable, healthy fertilized eggs from captive-reared yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi. A total of 59 yellowtail kingfish were captured off the coast of Jeju Island, after which the broodstock was cultured in indoor culture tank (100 m(3)) until they were 6.1...

This study provides fundamental information on some key aspects of the reproductive traits of qanati tailor fish, Alburnoides qanati, an Iranian endemic, poorly studied cyprinid fish species. Sampling was performed on a monthly basis during one year (from March 2011 through February 2012) from a tributary of endorheic Kor River Basin, Southern Iran. The results of data analyzing showed that the...

The microvilli (MV) of Pleurodeles (amphibian) eggs were examined following fertilization and compared with those of artificially activated eggs and enucleated eggs using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The MV pattern in fertilized eggs was found to undergo a cyclic transformation during the course of the first few division cycles. Similar changes also occurred in the MV of artif...

Abstract This paper discussed domestication strategies of Tinfoil barb from different populations for evaluation potential fish candidate freshwater aquaculture development. Collection and maintenance wild-caught adult was the first step in followed by characterization fish, broodstocks selection maturation, control reproduction, larval rearing. The presented an excellent performance to adapt n...

Initiation of mouse embryonic development depends upon a series of fertilization-induced rises in intracellular Ca(2+). Complete egg activation requires influx of extracellular Ca(2+); however, the channels that mediate this influx remain unknown. Here, we tested whether the α1 subunit of the T-type channel CaV3.2, encoded by Cacna1h, mediates Ca(2+) entry into oocytes. We show that mouse eggs ...

We formulate and analyze a delay differential equation model for the transmission of West Nile virus between vector mosquitoes and avian hosts that incorporates maturation delay for mosquitoes. The maturation time from eggs to adult mosquitoes is sensitive to weather conditions, in particular the temperature, and the model allows us to investigate the impact of this maturation time on transmiss...