In order to measure the dielectric permittivity of thin insulting layers, we developed a method based on electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) experiments coupled with numerical simulations. This method allows to characterize the dielectric properties of materials without any restrictions of film thickness, tip radius and tip-sample distance. The EFM experiments consist in the detection of the e...

Plants adjust the timing of the transition to flowering to ensure their reproductive success in changing environments. Temperature and light are major environmental signals that affect flowering time through converging on the transcriptional regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) encoding the florigen in Arabidopsis. Here, we show that a MYB transcription factor EARLY FLOWERING MYB PROTEIN (EFM) ...

For measuring the surface profile of many micro-optical components with complicated shapes, which are made of non-conductive material, the electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) was recommended. The relationship between the polarization force and the tip-to-sample distance was analyzed based on dielectric polarization theory. The prototype of the scanning electrostatic force microscopy was built....

This paper presents the coupled dynamics approach to executing Elementary Formation Maneuvers (EFM) for Hilare-type mobile robots. The concept of an EFM is presented. It is then shown that each of these EFMs posses a common mathematical structure and thus may be executed by the same type of robot control. We present three di erent EFM controls in this paper. The rst puts feedback on the relativ...

This paper presents the coupled dynamics approach to executing Elementary Formation Maneuvers (EFM) for Hilare-type mobile robots. The concept of an EFM is presented. It is then shown that each of these EFMs possesses a common mathematical structure and thus may be executed by the same type of robot control. We present three diierent EFM controls in this paper. The rst puts feedback on the rela...

An important new method for phagocytosis research, confocal scanning fluorescence light microscopy (CSFM), is demonstrated using fluorescent microspheres ingested by murine macrophages. CSFM, in combination with Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC), can resolve microspheres inside cells from microspheres attached to the surface of cells. Further, combined CSFM and DIC im...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to estimate the predictive ability of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) patterns immediately prior to delivery for acidemia at term birth. STUDY DESIGN This was a 4-year retrospective cohort study of 5388 consecutive singleton, nonanomalous gestations of 37 weeks or longer. The primary exposure was the EFM pattern in the 30 minutes preceding delivery....

We introduce in this paper two Enhanced Fisher Linear Discriminant (FLD) Models (EFM) in order to improve the generalization ability of the standard FLD based classifiers such as Fisherfaces. Similar to Fisherfaces, both EFM models apply first Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction before proceeding with FLD type of analysis. EFM-1 implements the dimensionality reductio...

Bioethics abolished the prevailing Hippocratic tenet instructing physicians to make treatment decisions, replacing it with autonomy through informed consent. Informed consent allows the patient to choose treatment after options are explained by the physician. The appearance of bioethics in 1970 coincided with the introduction of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM), which evolved to become the fet...

BACKGROUND The decreased use of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for healthy women in labour and the increased provision of professional support to all women in labour is recommended by experts. We evaluated the effectiveness of a community-wide approach to transferring research results to practice using a regional committee, newsletter articles and annual conference presentations compared wit...