This paper elaborates on the need for adaptive educational systems, describes an evidence-based, four-process framework for analyzing adaptive educational systems, and reviews several adaptive technologies and types of adaptive learning environments. In addition, interviews with experts in the field inform our discussion on what to adapt, how to adapt, and the future of adaptive educational sys...

one of the problems that the educational system in islamic countries encountered with them is dogmatism and consequently skepticism .this dogmatism and skepticism can be scientific, religious or philosophical. due to these dogmatism and skepticism, educational systems go toward exclusivism in its educational goals and curriculum, or also go toward doubt or negation of the other educational prog...