نتایج جستجو برای: economia

تعداد نتایج: 4439  

2008
Francesc Llerena Carles Rafels Cori Vilella

This paper deals with the strong constrained egalitarian solution introduced by Dutta and Ray (1991). We show that this solution yields the weak constrained egalitarian allocations (Dutta and Ray, 1989) associated to a finite family of convex games. This relationship makes it possible to define a systematic way of computing the strong constrained egalitarian allocations for any arbitrary game, ...

Journal: :Revista da Escola Superior de Guerra 1969

Journal: :Revista de Educação ANEC 2020

2007
Jose Apesteguia Miguel A. Ballester JOSE APESTEGUIA MIGUEL A. BALLESTER Paola Manzini Marco Mariotti Prasanta Pattanaik Michael Richter Karl Schlag Yongsheng Xu

A choice function is sequentially rationalizable if there is an ordered collection of asymmetric binary relations that identifies the selected alternative in every choice problem. We propose a property, F-consistency, and show that it characterizes the notion of sequential rationalizability. F-consistency is a testable property that highlights the behavioral aspects implicit in sequentially rat...

2008
Iñaki Permanyer

Polarization indices presented up to now have only focused their attention on the distribution of income/wealth. However, in many circumstances income is not the only relevant dimension that might be the cause of social con‡ict, so it is very important to have a social polarization index able to cope with alternative dimensions. In this paper we present an axiomatic characterization of one of s...

2007
Matthew Ellman Paul Pezanis-Christou

This paper investigates experimentally how organisational decision processes affect the moral motivations of actors inside a firm that must forego profits to reduce harming a third party. In a “vertical” treatment, one insider unilaterally sets the harm-reduction strategy; the other can only accept or quit. In a “horizontal” treatment, the insiders decide by consensus. Our 2-by-2 design also co...

2007
Pedro Pita Barros Xavier Martinez-Giralt

Ramsey pricing has been proposed in the pharmaceutical industry as a principle to price discriminate among markets while allowing to recover the (fixed) R&D cost. However, such analyses neglect the presence of insurance or the fund raising costs for drug reimbursement. By incorporating these new elements, we aim at providing some building blocks towards an economic theory merging Ramsey pricing...

2007
Jordi Caballé Ana I. Moro-Egido

In this paper, we analyze how the introduction of habits and aspirations affects the distribution of wealth when individuals’ labor productivity is subject to idiosyncratic shocks and bequests arise from a joy-of-giving motive. In the presence of either bequests or aspirations, labor income shocks are transmitted intergenerationally and this transmission, together with the contemporaneous incom...

2003
Guilherme Carmona

We consider Salim Rashid’s asymptotic version of David Schmeidler’s theorem on the purification of Nash equilibria. We show that, in contrast to what is stated, players’ payoff functions have to be selected from an equicontinuous family in order for Rashid’s theorem to ∗I wish to thank Mário Páscoa and Myrna Wooders for very helpful comments. All remaining errors are, of course, mine. †Address:...

2012
STEFANO FAVARO ANTONIO LIJOI IGOR PRÜNSTER

STEFANO FAVARO1,3,* , ANTONIO LIJOI2,3 and IGOR PRÜNSTER1,3,** 1Dipartimento di Statistica e Matematica Applicata, Università degli Studi di Torino C.so Unione Sovietica 218/bis, 10134 Torino, Italy. E-mail: *[email protected]; **[email protected] 2Dipartimento di Economia Politica e Metodi Quantitativi, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Via San Felice 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy. E-mail: lijoi...

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