The goal of this study is to look at the value chain for strategic agricultural commodities in East Java and optimize supply chain. Input-output analysis, descriptive institutional pattern trading margin root cause Analytical Hierarchy Process are among analytical methods used. According findings study, sugar cane, cayenne pepper, corn three with a relatively long However, discovered that other...

BACKGROUND The practice of sharing sanitation facilities does not meet the current World Health Organization/UNICEF definition for what is considered improved sanitation. Recommendations have been made to categorize shared sanitation as improved sanitation if security, user access, and other conditions can be assured, yet limited data exist on user preferences with respect to shared facilities....

The Indonesian government made a new policy which was stated in Government Regulation no. 38 of 2017 concerning regional innovation aims to improve the performance local administration. In order achieve objectives as intended, target is directed at accelerating realization public welfare through improving services, empowerment and community participation increasing competitiveness. One innovati...