a watching system in a graph $g=(v, e)$ is a set $w={omega_{1}, omega_{2}, cdots, omega_{k}}$, where $omega_{i}=(v_{i}, z_{i}), v_{i}in v$ and $z_{i}$ is a subset of closed neighborhood of $v_{i}$ such that the sets $l_{w}(v)={omega_{i}: vin omega_{i}}$ are non-empty and distinct, for any $vin v$. in this paper, we study the watching systems of line graph $k_{n}$ which is called triangular grap...

A normed space $mathfrak{X}$ is said to have the fixed point property, if for each nonexpansive mapping $T : E longrightarrow E $ on a nonempty bounded closed convex subset $ E $ of $ mathfrak{X} $ has a fixed point. In this paper, we first show that if $ X $ is a locally compact Hausdorff space then the following are equivalent: (i) $X$ is infinite set, (ii) $C_0(X)$ is infinite dimensional, (...

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold, and let ∆ = ∆M denote the Laplace– Beltrami operator of M acting on L2(M). The eigenvalue spectrum E (M) consists of the eigenvalues of ∆ listed with their multiplicities. Two manifolds M1 and M2 are said to be isospectral if E (M1) = E (M2). Geometric and topological constraints are forced on isospectral manifolds; for example if the manifolds are hyperb...

If X is a vector space and E is a subset of X, the convex hull of E is defined to be the intersection of all convex sets containing E, and is denoted by co(E). One checks that the convex hull of E is equal to the set of all finite convex combinations of elements of E. If X is a topological vector space, the closed convex hull of E is the intersection of all closed convex sets containing E, and ...

This study introduce a new type of closed sets in topology called Generalized h-closed (briefly, gh-closed) define as follow: E ⊆ χ be gh-closed set if CLh (E)⊆ U whenever and is open (χ,τ). The relation between other classes ( h-closed, g-closed, g -closed, g-closed αg-closed) are studied. Also, the notion gh-continuous mapping on topological space some properties proved. Finally, separation a...

a normed space $mathfrak{x}$ is said to have the fixed point property, if for each nonexpansive mapping $t : e longrightarrow e $ on a nonempty bounded closed convex subset $ e $ of $ mathfrak{x} $ has a fixed point. in this paper, we first show that if $ x $ is a locally compact hausdorff space then the following are equivalent: (i) $x$ is infinite set, (ii) $c_0(x)$ is infinite dimensional, (...

We investigate the connection between measure, capacity and algorithmic randomness for the space of closed sets. For any computable measure m, a computable capacity T may be de ned by letting T (Q) be the measure of the family of closed sets K which have nonempty intersection with Q. We prove an e ective version of Choquet's capacity theorem by showing that every computable capacity may be obta...