With a nonequilibrium relaxation method, we calculate the dynamic critical exponent z of the two-dimensional Ising model for the SwendsenWang and Wolff algorithms. We examine dynamic relaxation processes following a quench from a disordered or an ordered initial state to the critical temperature Tc, and measure the exponential relaxation time of the system energy. For the Swendsen-Wang algorith...

strain induced precipitation in hsla-100 steel was investigated by conducting hotcompression and relaxation tests at temperature range of 850°c to 1100°c and strain rate of 0.001s-1 to 1s-1. the absence of dynamic recrystallization at temperatures below 1000°c was attributedto the influence of dynamic precipitation. the stress relaxation tests showed that strain inducedprecipitation is possible...

This paper analyses the shape effect on the tensile strength of axisymmetric rock specimens by an improved adaptive dynamic relaxation method. It is shown that the present approach is convenient and &cient. Numerical results for spheroidal specimens with different shapes reveal the variation of stress distributions along the loading axes and suggest that loading along the shorter principal axis...

Tensegrity structures are spatial reticulated structures composed of cables and struts. Tensegrity systems are good candidates for adaptive and deployable structures and thus have applications in various engineering fields. A “hollow-rope” tensegrity system composed of tensegrity-ring modules has been demonstrated by the authors to be a viable system for a pedestrian bridge. This paper focuses ...

The resource-constrained elementary shortest path problem arises as a pricing subproblem in branch-and-price algorithms for vehicle routing problems with additional constraints. We address the optimization of the resource-constrained elementary shortest path problem and we present and compare three methods. The first method is a well-known exact dynamic programming algorithm improved by new ide...

after springs production, different residual stresses are created in the inner and outer surfaces of spring wires. some of these stresses for example compressive residual stresses are useful and some are harmful. the effects of vareation of these stresses are caused spring relaxation and decrising in their free length when they are loaded intermittently. for review this phenomena in this resear...

We consider the problem of allocating resources to satisfy demand requirements varying over time. The input specifies a demand for each timeslot. Each resource is specified by a start-time, end-time, an associated cost and a capacity. A feasible solution is a multiset of resources such that at any point of time, the sum of the capacities offered by the resources is at least the demand requireme...