1 Duane and Patterson, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, Sept. 1920; Phys. Rev., Dec. 1920, p. 526. 2 Coster, Z. Phys., 5, 1921 (139); also 6, 1921 (185). 3 De Broglie and Dauvillier, Paris, C. R., 173, p. 137. Dauvillier, Ibid., 172, also 173, p. 647, also other papers in this volume. 4 Smfkal, Z. Phys., 5, 1921 (91, 121). Also 4, 1921. 5Wentzel, Ibid., 6, 1921 (2). Coster, Ibid., 5, 1921 (14...

Fuchs. Translated by Alexander Duane. .Fp. 908. Illustrations 441. Published by J. B. Lippincott & Company. There is small need to recommed a now edition of this well-known and well-appreciated work. The third English, the edition under review, is an authorised translation from the eleventh German. Alterations are numerous, especially in the sections on diseases of the cornea, iritis sympatheti...

Many papers have reported that motion perception asymmetry (MPA) is replaced by motion perception symmetry (MPS) by the 4th to 5th month after birth, when stereopsis starts to occur in normal infants. Duane's syndrome is a congenital motor abnormality, it does, however, reportedly show good stereopsis. We confirmed the stereopsis in Duane's syndrome and checked the motion perception (MP) by usi...

BACKGROUND Okihiro syndrome is an autosomal-dominant condition characterized by radial ray malformations associated with Duane anomaly and other clinical characteristics. SALL4 mutations have been identified in 80-90% of patients with Duane- Radial ray defects/Okihiro syndrome. We report the clinical findings and results of SALL4 sequencing from a group of Mexican patients with this disorder. ...

PURPOSE Hyperactivating CHN1 mutations have been described in individuals with Duane retraction syndrome with or without vertical gaze abnormalities. This was a study of five family members with distinctive ocular dysmotility patterns that co-segregated with a novel hyperactivating CHN1 mutation. METHODS Participating members of a family segregating pleomorphic incomitant strabismus underwent...

PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin injection in the patients with type 1 Duane syndrome and identify the predictive factors for success. METHODS Sixteen patients with esotropic type 1 Duane syndrome without history of ocular surgery were selected for this interventional case series. The botulinum toxin was injected in the medial rectus of all patients. Visual acuity, dry refr...