background: the presence of antibacterial drug residues in food caused many concerns for consumers. this study was designed to determine of antibacterial drug residues in commercial eggs distributed in urmia, iran.  methods: disc diffusion microbial inhibition test was performed using three media seeded with bacillus subtilis at different ph values (6, 7.2 or 8) and a fourth medium seeded with ...

The paper intends to contribute to a better understanding of the interactions between criminality, economic performance and social cohesion. We try to achieve this aim by evaluating the existing economic and criminological research and by carrying out own empirical investigation on the basis of international panel data sets from different levels of regional aggregation. Our empirical results wi...

background adulterated herbal weight loss products with containing undeclared synthetic drugs are common and responsible for many serious health damages. objectives the purpose of the study was to determine five synthetic adulterants in eight common herbal weight loss supplements, which are currently sold in iran markets, to verify their presence in supplements, without mentioning on the labels...

antibacterial drugs used in animal might result in deposition of residues in meat, milk and eggs. the presence of antimicrobial residues in animal-originated food is critical problem in many countries over the years. because, drug residues might result in various health hazards, both actual incidence of reactions and potential hazards perceived by the public, the most countries assess residue o...

Association rules mining technique was employed to extract 6 that show the co-occurrences of attributes on illicit drug types, suspects’ demographics, and categories offences. A dataset 262 arrestees various offences utilized for extraction using apriori algorithm. The reveal different levels involvement with drugs by suspects varying ages. established provide a form segmentation which could gu...

Abstract This paper uses a surge in stop and search operations following high-profile murder to look at their effect on recorded crime. Difference-in-difference estimates using detailed geocoded data the street-level suggest doubling trebling of number searches streets close place murder. IV effects stops crime little property crime, weapons offences violent or drug offences. Some specification...

In 2014, newly-elected President Joko Widodo announced that Indonesia was facing a national ‘emergency’ due to high levels of drug use necessitated harsh criminal justice responses, including the ultimate punishment death. On April 29, 2015 executed eight prisoners condemned death for drug-related offences, seven foreigners, eliciting widespread international criticism. This commentary explores...