نتایج جستجو برای: drought magnitude

تعداد نتایج: 170566  

2017
Boris Briñez Juliana Morini Küpper Cardoso Perseguini Juliana Santa Rosa Denis Bassi João Guilherme Ribeiro Gonçalves Caléo Almeida Jean Fausto de Carvalho Paulino Matthew Ward Blair Alisson Fernando Chioratto Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell Paula Arielle Mendes Ribeiro Valdisser Rosana Pereira Vianello Luciana Lasry Benchimol-Reis

The common bean is characterized by high sensitivity to drought and low productivity. Breeding for drought resistance in this species involves genes of different genetic groups. In this work, we used a SEA 5 x AND 277 cross to map quantitative trait loci associated with drought tolerance in order to assess the factors that determine the magnitude of drought response in common beans. A total of ...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2017
Sarah Greenwood Paloma Ruiz-Benito Jordi Martínez-Vilalta Francisco Lloret Thomas Kitzberger Craig D Allen Rod Fensham Daniel C Laughlin Jens Kattge Gerhard Bönisch Nathan J B Kraft Alistair S Jump

Drought events are increasing globally, and reports of consequent forest mortality are widespread. However, due to a lack of a quantitative global synthesis, it is still not clear whether drought-induced mortality rates differ among global biomes and whether functional traits influence the risk of drought-induced mortality. To address these uncertainties, we performed a global meta-analysis of ...

2003
H. J. Fowler C. G. Kilsby P. E. O’Connell

[1] During the last decade, there have been increasing concerns over water resource drought in northern England, brought about by the 1995 Yorkshire drought with an estimated 5-month rainfall return period of 200 years. The impacts of climatic change and variability on water resource reliability, resilience, and vulnerability in this region are examined by modeling changes to weather type frequ...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2009
Mikhail A Semenov

The frequency and magnitude of extreme weather events are likely to increase with global warming. However, it is not clear how these events might affect agricultural crops and whether yield losses resulting from severe droughts or heat stress will increase in the future. The aim of this paper is to analyse changes in the magnitude and spatial patterns of two impact indices for wheat: the probab...

2004
Anthony S. Kiem Stewart W. Franks

A number of previous studies have identified changes in the climate occurring on decadal to multi-decadal time-scales. Recent studies also have revealed multi-decadal variability in the modulation of the magnitude of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impacts on rainfall and stream flow in Australia and other areas. This study investigates multidecadal variability of drought risk by analysing ...

2015
SLOAN COATS BENJAMIN I. COOK JASON E. SMERDON RICHARD SEAGER

Pancontinental droughts in North America, or droughts that simultaneously affect a large percentage of the geographically and climatically distinct regions of the continent, present significant on-the-ground management challenges and, as such, are an important target for scientific research. The methodology of paleoclimate-model data comparisons is used herein to provide a more comprehensive un...

2011
M. Shahe Alam M. A Quayum

A study was conducted to determine the magnitude of area shifting to different crops over the years, assess the profitability of maize cultivation and to evaluate the factors determining area devotion to maize cultivation in Bangladesh. Sample survey was done in five districts capturing both favourable and drought prone production environment. Two villages under each district were chosen in con...

2014
Z. Shi

Extremes in climate may severely impact ecosystem structure and function, with both the magnitude and rate of response differing among ecosystem types and processes. We conducted a modeling analysis of the effects of extreme drought on two key ecosystem processes, production and respiration, and, to provide a broader context, we complemented this with a synthesis of published results that cover...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2013
Thomas L Powell David R Galbraith Bradley O Christoffersen Anna Harper Hewlley M A Imbuzeiro Lucy Rowland Samuel Almeida Paulo M Brando Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa Marcos Heil Costa Naomi M Levine Yadvinder Malhi Scott R Saleska Eleneide Sotta Mathew Williams Patrick Meir Paul R Moorcroft

Considerable uncertainty surrounds the fate of Amazon rainforests in response to climate change. Here, carbon (C) flux predictions of five terrestrial biosphere models (Community Land Model version 3.5 (CLM3.5), Ecosystem Demography model version 2.1 (ED2), Integrated BIosphere Simulator version 2.6.4 (IBIS), Joint UK Land Environment Simulator version 2.1 (JULES) and Simple Biosphere model ver...

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