نتایج جستجو برای: downscaling

تعداد نتایج: 2980  

2003
Gavin C. Cawley Malcolm R. Haylock Stephen R. Dorling Clare Goodess Phil D. Jones

Statistical downscaling methods seek to model the relationship between large scale atmospheric circulation, on say a European scale, and climatic variables, such as temperature and precipitation, on a regional or subregional scale. Downscaling is an important area of research as it bridges the gap between predictions of future circulation generated by General Circulation Models (GCMs) and the e...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2016
Rihab Mechri Catherine Ottlé Olivier Pannekoucke Abdelaziz Kallel Fabienne Maignan Dominique Courault Isabel F. Trigo

A wide range of environmental applications require the monitoring of land surface temperature (LST) at frequent intervals and fine spatial resolutions, but these conditions are not offered nowadays by the available space sensors. To overcome these shortcomings, LST downscaling methods have been developed to derive higher resolution LST from the available satellite data. This research concerns t...

2018
Seiya Nishizawa Sachiho A. Adachi Yoshiyuki Kajikawa Tsuyoshi Yamaura Kazuto Ando Ryuji Yoshida Hisashi Yashiro Hirofumi Tomita

In this study, we provide a perspective on dynamical downscaling that includes a comprehensive view of multiple downscaling methods and a strategy for achieving better assessment of future regional climates. A regional climate simulation is generally driven by a large-scale atmospheric state obtained by a global climate simulation. We conceptualize the large-scale state based on reconstruction ...

2014
M J Owens T S Horbury R T Wicks S L McGregor N P Savani M Xiong

Advanced forecasting of space weather requires simulation of the whole Sun-to-Earth system, which necessitates driving magnetospheric models with the outputs from solar wind models. This presents a fundamental difficulty, as the magnetosphere is sensitive to both large-scale solar wind structures, which can be captured by solar wind models, and small-scale solar wind "noise," which is far below...

Journal: :ecopersia 2015
elahe goodarzi mohammadtaghi dastorani alireza massah bavani ali talebi

prediction of climatic variables on a local scale by general circulation models of the atmosphere is impossible because the models have large-scale network of resolution. therefore, downscaling methods are used to solve this problem. since the climate change phenomenon can affect different systems such as, water resources, agriculture, environment, industry and economy as well, selection of the...

Journal: :Neuron 2012
Jan Born Gordon B. Feld

The synaptic homeostasis hypothesis of sleep proposes that slow wave sleep (SWS) causes downscaling of synaptic networks potentiated during information uptake in prior wakefulness. Two studies in Neuron challenge this mechanism. Chauvette et al. (2012) show that SWS mediates an up- rather than downregulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential responses. Grosmark et al. (2012) find that downsc...

2005
Hideki Kanamaru Masao Kanamitsu

.............................................................................................................................................. iv 1.0 Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Experiments..................................................................................................

Journal: :desert 2014
elahe goodarzi alireza massah bavani mohammadtaghi dastorani ali talebi

this study aims to evaluate effects of two downscaling methods; change-factor and statistical downscaling on therunoff of the azam-harat river located at yazd province (with an arid climate) of iran, under the a2 emission scenariofor the period of 2010-2039. for this purpose, cgcm3-ar4 model; a rainfall-runoff conceptual model, ihacres; twodownscaling models, change factor and lars-wg were appl...

2015
Ruben van Hooidonk Jeffrey Allen Maynard Yanyun Liu Sang-Ki Lee

Projections of climate change impacts on coral reefs produced at the coarse resolution (~1°) of Global Climate Models (GCMs) have informed debate but have not helped target local management actions. Here, projections of the onset of annual coral bleaching conditions in the Caribbean under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 are produced using an ensemble of 33 Coupled Model Intercomp...

Journal: :desert 2015
zhaofei liu zongxue xu

two statistical downscaling models, the non-homogeneous hidden markov model (nhmm) and the statistical down–scaling model (sdsm) were used to generate future scenarios of both mean and extremes in the tarim river basin,which were based on nine combined scenarios including three general circulation models (gcms) (csiro30, echam5,and gfdl21) predictor sets and three special report on emission sce...

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