Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sebep olduğu iktisadi yük, 1917’de Rusya’da iç karışlıklıların artmasına oldu. Başlangıçta halk hareketleri olarak başlayan olaylar, Bolşeviklerle Menşeviklerin birlikte hareket etmesiyle büyük bir ihtilale dönüştü. İhtilalin yankıları XIX. yüzyıldan beri Rus baskısı altında olan İran’da sevinçle karşılansa da yeni kurulan Geçici Hükümetin savaş taraftarı olmasıyla bu s...

after the bolshevik revolution in 1917, he three transcaucasian republics (azerbaijan, armenia, georgia) were emerged.but because of the great powers' rivalry in transcaucasia, withholding of recognition of the republics by the allies in paris peace conference (1919), and the continuous conflicts between the republics themselves, the soviet :union: easily defeated the republics and annexed...

Although the anti-plague system of the former Soviet Union developed fully during the Soviet era, its foundations were laid long before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. This article traces the evolution of the anti-plague measures from imposition of temporary quarantine in affected areas to the creation of the standard response system and the establishment of permanent anti-plague organization...

The revolutionary transformation in Russian science toward the Soviet model of research started even before the revolution of 1917. It was triggered by the crisis of World War I, in response to which Russian academics proposed radical changes in the goals and infrastructure of the country's scientific effort. Their drafts envisioned the recognition of science as a profession separate from teach...