ac.uk Abstract Range shift, a widespread response to climate change, will depend on species abilities to withstand warmer climates. However, these abilities may vary within species and such intraspecific variation can strongly impact species responses to climate change. Facing warmer climates, individuals should disperse according to their thermal optimum with consequences for species range shi...

This paper presents a staircase-down SET programming technique for phase-change memories (PCMs). The proposed programming approach allows compensating for spreads in cell physical parameters and obtaining adequately narrow cell distributions, which results in improved read margin. The cell programming curve is experimentally evaluated and discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed technique i...

this research is intended to investigate educational change in complexity paradigm. complexity paradigm provide a new perspective for thinkers to changing the world and it's phenomena and many of theorists present new viewpoints in variant scientific domains according to the main components of this paradigm. for this, the researcher first investigates and criticizes educational change theories ...

This article addresses the appropriate place for and design of climate services drawing upon a case study three different forms service delivery in coastal landscape Northern Germany. Each these audiences provides types knowledge about change orientation toward policy support. The three-part includes regional, municipal social service. Drawing this comparative, case-based research, I develop id...