Abstract The backward Raman amplifier (RA) can considered as one of the best solutions for optical communication, especially in Wavelength Division Multiplexing technology. They reduce nonlinear effects, have low noise figure and a wide frequency range. work this paper aims to attenuation signal due its propagation fiber increase both gain output power. Two models are proposed. Proposal model c...

In this paper, we analyze a distributed amplifier based on input/output attenuation compensation. The analysis is carried out for a HEMT transistor; and a constant-k section filter is used to calculate the amplifier’s characteristics such as attenuation factor, phase constant and gain. The proposed design approach enables us to examine the tradeoff among the variables, which include the type an...

Mann, David William: 90nm CMOS Driver Amplifier for WCDMA Mobile Applications (Under the direction of Dr. Kevin Gard.) Integration is driving today’s cellular phone industry to create single chip cellphone systems. With the integration of Radio Frequency Transmitters into CMOS technology, robust circuits are needed that can scale with new technologies. This thesis explores the challenges of des...

t is reported that millions of people are suffering from some kind of hearing impairment [1]. The number is climbing due to the increasing portion of elderly people in the world's population. While hearing loss is usually caused by permanent mechanical damage to the ear, there is no medicine to reverse it, and surgery offers little help. Thus, electronic hearing aids or pros-thetics are, so far...

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