one category of sokuks is “sokuk estesna’”. they are issued, offered and transferred, based upon a contract of estesna’ in construction of a specified property and/or its completion or in civil construction projects. “sokuk estesna” are divided and analyzed into two categories: the plain ones (direct and indirect) based upon a credit instrument; and complex (pursuant to a directive). the legal ...

Being a social human, people have way to express their hopes, which produces directive illocutionary act. Directive acts are fascinating phenomenon of acts. This research used theory from Searle (1979) find out the dominant three types speech act, Leech (1983) about Aspect Speech analyzed purpose The researcher descriptive qualitative approach collect data, data that founds source were by using...

Disclaimer Text and Data Mining. Any automated analytical technique aimed at analysing text data in digital form order to generate information including - but not limited patterns, trends correlations (so-called Mining) may only be applied if it is done by a research organisation or cultural heritage institution solely for the purpose of (non-commercial) scientific as mentioned Clause 3 Directi...

This article aims to reveal the locutionary and illocutionary forms of utterances made by religious figure Ustaz Khalid Zeed Abdullah Basalamah, commonly known as about prohibition wayang. To analyse data, listening recording techniques were used from recorded question answer between Basalamah congregation regarding At data analysis stage, distributional method was emphasizing lingual unit lang...

This paper analyzes the new Article 65a of Competition Act, introduced in 2021, light ECN+ Directive, which aims to ensure that natural persons, employees a leniency applicant, are protected from sanctions connection with their participation cartel application is related. It generally considered that, absence such protection, use programme, ensures vigorous anti-cartel enforcement at EU suprana...

The research aimed to determine the sorts and most prevalent illocutionary acts used by characters in Brave animated movie. act was defined as purpose for which speaker utters something. focused on main character entire conversation between each applied a qualitative method where data were taken from script uttered all of movie who acts. collection technique done five steps; made analyzing form...

This study aims to describe the directive speech act of public officials in handling COVID-19 by involving context that occurs community. The used a qualitative research design. Data collection uses documentation and recording methods. data analysis technique interactive model Miles Huberman. results showed from total 56 utterances, it was found use "ask" utterances amounted 2 or 4%; "invite" 1...

icinal products for human use. 5 Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. 6 International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical P...

Directive act of speech in the bourgeois comedy customs from 17th century: Toward modern language and usage patterns? I. Direct formulations This paper is meant as a contribution to Spanish historical pragmatics. It consists pragmalinguistic analysis directive acts five plays so-called introduced Spain by Enlightenment authors second half 18th century. The different linguistic expressions these...