Undoubtedly, there are many studies that have focused on the lives and poetry of famous poets. The majority these well-known This does not indicate a weakness in or their repetition, but rather artistic characteristics, depth, mystery poetry, variations collections would been revealed without those studies. However, this has resulted neglecting other poets, so-called obscure because lack imagin...

naqib al-mamalek shirazi, the court storyteller of naser al-din shah, has composed two tales: amir arsalan and malek jamshid. naqib created amir arsalan for naser al-din shah and retold it to him frequently, but he composed malek jamshid in a different condition. this essay attempts to study stylistic differences between the two texts. the goal is to show the role of textural factors and the ci...

for the first time in the history of logic, abd al razzaq al-jili (d. 570/1174), in the treatise al-lame fi al-shakl al-rabe, dealt with the modal syllogisms of the fourth figure. previous to him, dinha, the priest, and ibn salah al-hamadani had discussed the non-modal moods of the fourth figure. jili’s treatise deals only with simple modalities and ignores the complex ones. his pupil, fakhr al...

the arab literature undoubtedly was not a suitable position for the perfect philosophy in the past or in the contemporary era; but rays and glimmers of philosophy can be seen in their literature. except the philosophical sufism of hallaj and ibn arabi’s schools which were followed by jalal al din rumi and farid al din attar neishabouri in persian and arabic. the present article has studied the ...

Bu çalışmada iman kavramı, kelam ilmindeki tartışmalar, psikolojik açıdan ile İbn Teymiyye’nin anlayışı bağlamında üç temel başlıkta ele alınmıştır. İmanın mahiyeti ilgili imanın tasdik, ikrar, bilgi, islam ve amel ilişkisine değinilmiştir. yapısı, bireyin bilişsel, duygusal, davranışsal yönleri dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Psikolojik kabul/tasdik, irade, duygu, teslimiyet/davranış boyutları...

BACKGROUND The science of toxicology has a long history and been highly valued in Islamic countries. Numerous scientists were the expert in this field, particularly during the third and fourth centuries. Through reading such literature and gaining the experience of the scientists, one can use such valuable information to promote this science. METHODS In this article, different sources of trad...

BACKGROUND Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi, known as Ibn al-Nafis (1210-1288 AD), was a Muslim Syrian physician primarily famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood. The most voluminous of his books is Alshamel fi Sana'at tebbi'at, which is a comprehensive medical encyclopedia. It comprised 300 volumes of notes, from which only ...