We show that, m the presence of a strong magnetic field, a two-dimensional interacting electron gas can eifectively be described by a Hamiltonian of'free' hard-Gore anions subject to tl~e magnetic field. According to a new understanding proposed for a set of specific anionic systems, we explain the fractional quantum Hall eifect in a very simple

The phase diagram of a system of electrons hopping on a square lattice and interacting through long-range Coulomb forces is studied as a function of density and interaction strength. The presence of a lattice strongly enhances the stability of the Wigner crystal phase as compared to the case of the two-dimensional electron gas.

we calculate the stopping power for heavy-ion diclusters moving in a strongly coupled two-dimensional electron gas system by using the local field corrected dielectric function at finite temperature. we obtain a parameterized local field correction factor based on a relation between the thermal compressibility and exchange-correlation energy in two-dimension. the interpolated parameter is deriv...

Collective and single-particle spin-flip excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas in a semimagnetic Cd1−xMnxTe quantum well are observed by resonant Raman scattering. Application of a magnetic field splits the spin-subbands and a spin-polarization is induced in the electron gas. Above some critical field, a collective spin-flip mode, which disperses with in-plane wave vector, dominates the...

The correlation energy of the homogeneous three-dimensional interacting electron gas is calculated using the variational and fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo methods, with trial functions that include backflow and three-body correlations. In the high density regime (rs ≤ 5) the effects of backflow dominate over those due to three-body correlations, but the relative importance of the latter incr...

We develop the plasmon-pole approximation for an interacting electron gas confined in a semiconductor quantum wire. We argue that the plasmon-pole approximation becomes a more accurate approach in quantum wire systems than in higher dimensional systems because of severe phase-space restrictions on particle-hole excitations in one dimension. As examples, we use the plasmon-pole approximation to ...