Objectives: Changes in the Range of Motion (ROM) are essential criteria in determining the severity of spinal disorders and could be effective in predicting pain progression. Instruments to measure the ROM are costly and unavailable in most therapy settings. While there is a tendency in therapists to use their smartphones instead, there is no report to measure the suitability of smartphones to ...

A dual-halo dual-dielectric triple-material cylindrical-gate-all-around/surrounding gate (DH-DD-TM-CGAA/SG) MOSFET has been proposed and an analytical model for the transconductance-to-drain current ratio (TDCR) has been developed. It is verified that incorporation of dual-halo with dual-dielectric and triple-material results in enhancing the device performance in terms of improved TDCR. The ef...

Nowadays, mobile-device applications operate in a virtual sandbox that runs each application in a tightly constrained environment. The applications don’t share code and can’t communicate with each other. This environment offers more security by preventing users from downloading buggy, malicious, or virus-infected code, but it lacks the flexibility, changeability, and maintainability that mobile...